|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]侯秀丽,吴晓妮,王定康.滇中不同群落的土壤侵蚀及土壤肥力对比研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):331-335.
 Hou Xiuli,et al.Comparative study on soil erosion and soil fertility of different communities in central Yunnan[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):331-335.
点击复制

滇中不同群落的土壤侵蚀及土壤肥力对比研究(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2015年第12期
页码:
331-335
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2015-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparative study on soil erosion and soil fertility of different communities in central Yunnan
作者:
侯秀丽 吴晓妮 王定康
昆明学院生命科学与技术系/云南省高校特色生物资源与开发利用重点实验室,云南昆明 650214
Author(s):
Hou Xiuliet al
关键词:
土壤侵蚀地表径流人工林
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S157
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
滇中地区是长江上游云南段泥沙的主要来源,通过植被恢复减少水土流失是区域生态建设的关键内容。在滇中针对人工恢复的云南松林、桉树人工林与自然恢复所形成的荒坡灌草丛、针阔混交林、次生常绿阔叶林5种植被类型林型结构、土壤营养状况及控制土壤侵蚀能力进行对比研究,结果表明,人工林(桉树人工林及云南松林)与自然恢复所形成的植被相比林内结构植物物种单一;人工林下各层土壤中有机质、有效磷、有效钾、速效氮含量低,表层土壤高碳氧比表明凋落物分解率低,不利于增强土壤的入渗能力;连续4年的土壤侵蚀量、地表径流量、营养元素流失量均表现为桉树人工林及云南松林>荒坡灌草丛>针阔混交林>次生常绿阔叶林。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Lemenih M,Olsson M,Karltun E. Comparison of soil attributes under Cupressus lusitanica and Eucalyptus saligna established on abandoned farmlands with continuously cropped farmlands and natural forest in Ethiopia[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2004,195(1/2):57-67.
[2]Lemenih M,Karltun E,Olsson M. Assessing soil chemical and physical property responses to deforestation and subsequent cultivation in smallholders farming system in Ethiopia[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2005,105(1/2):373-386.
[3]黄宇,汪思龙,冯宗炜,等. 不同人工林生态系统林地土壤质量评价[J]. 应用生态学报,2004,15(12):2199-2205.
[4]耿玉清,孙向阳,亢新刚,等. 长白山林区不同森林类型下土壤肥力状况的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,1999,21(6):101-105.
[5]张庆费,宋永昌,由文辉. 浙江天童植物群落次生演替与土壤肥力的关系[J]. 生态学报,1999,19(2):174-178.
[6]Zhang Y,Liu B Y,Zhang Q C,et al. Effect of different vegetation types on soil erosion by water[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica,2003,45(10):1204-1209.
[7]王震洪,段昌群,杨建松. 半湿润常绿阔叶林次生演替阶段植物多样性和群落结构特征[J]. 应用生态学报,2006,17(9):1583-1587.
[8]王震洪,段昌群. 滇中几种人工林生态系统恢复效应研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1439-1445.
[9]孟广涛,袁春明,方向京,等. 滇中高原山地4种人工群落径流量和土壤流失量的研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2006,20(1):33-36.
[10]韦红波,李锐,杨勤科. 我国植被水土保持功能研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报,2002,26(4):489-496.
[11]吴征镒,朱彦丞,姜汉侨. 云南植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1987:45-80.
[12]Ohsawa M. Differentiation of vegetation zones and species strategies in the subalpine region of Mt. Fuji[J]. Vegetatio,1984,57(1):15-52.
[13]Tisdall J M,Oades J M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soil [J]. J Soil Sci,1982,33:141-163.
[14]Franzluebbers A J,Arshad M A. Water-stable aggregation and organic matter in four soils under conventional and zero tillage[J]. Can J Soil Sci,1996,76:387-397.
[15]Francis G S,Tabley F J,White K M. Rstorative crops for the amelioration of degraded soil conditions in New Zealand [J]. Aust J Soil Res,1999,37:1017-1034.
[16]Descroix L,Viramontes D,Vauclin M,et al. Influence of soil surface features and vegetation on runoff and erosion in the Western Sierra Madre (Durango,Northwest Mexico)[J]. Catena,2001,43(2):115-135.
[17]Kirkby M J,Morgan R C. Soil erosion[M]. 王礼先,吴斌,洪惜,译. 北京:水利电力出版社,1987:10-11.
[18]Barlow J,Gardner T A,Ferreira L V,et al. Litter fall and decomposition in primary,secondary and plantation forests in the Brazilian Amazon[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2007,247(1/2/3):91-97.
[19]Singh A N,Raghubanshi A S,Singh J S. Comparative performance and restoration potential of two Albizia species planted on mine spoil in a dry tropical region,India[J]. Ecological Engineering,2004,22(2):123-140.
[20]Xu X N,Hirata E. Forest floor mass and litterfall in Pinus luchuensis plantations with and without broad-leaved trees[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,157(1/2/3):165-173.
[21]Cuevas E,Lugo A E. Dynamics of organic matter and nutrient return from litterfall in stands of ten tropical tree plantation species[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,1998,112(3):263-279.
[22]Guo L B,Sims R . Effects of light,temperature,water and meatworks effluent irrigation on eucalypt leaf litter decomposition under controlled environmental conditions[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2001,17(3):229-237.
[23] Briones M J I,Ineson P. Decomposition of eucalyptus leaves in litter mixtures[J]. Soil Biol Biochem,1996,28:1381-1388.
[24]Tateno R,Tokuchi N,Yamanaka N,et al. Comparison of litterfall production and leaf litter decomposition between an exotic black locust plantation and an indigenous oak forest near Yanan on the Loess Plateau,China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2007,241(1/2/3):84-90.
[25]Tang C Q,Hou X L,Gao K,et al. Man-made versus natural forests in mid-Yunnan,Southwestern China:plant diversity and initial data on water and soil conservation[J]. Mountain Research and Development,2007,27(3):242-249.
[26]杨忠,张建辉,徐建忠,等. 元谋干热河谷不同岩土组成坡地桉树人工林生长特征初步研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2000,14(增刊1):1-6,34.
[27]Zech W T. Chemical and spectral characterization of soil phosphorus under three land uses from an Andic Palehumult in West Cameroon[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2003,100(2/3):193-200.
[28]Jagger P,Pender J. The role of trees for sustainable management of less-favored lands:the case of eucalyptus in Ethiopia[J]. Forest Policy and Economics,2003,5(1):83-95.
[29]Binkley D,Giardina C,Bashkin M A. Soil Phosphorus pools and supply under the influence of Eucalyptus saligna and nitrogen- fixing Albizia falcaltaria[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2000,128(3):241-247.
[30]Chen L D,Huang Z L,Gong J,et al. The effect of land cover/vegetation on soil water dynamic in the hilly area of the loess plateau,China[J]. Catena,2007,70(2):200-208.
[31]Grewal S S,Mittal S P,Dyal S,et al. Agroforestry systems for soil and water conservation and sustainable production from foothill areas of North India[J]. Agroforestry Systems,1992,17(3):183-191.
[32]Zhou G Y,Morris J D,Yan J H,et al. Hydrological impacts of reafforestation with eucalypts and indigenous species:a case study in southern China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,167(1/2/3):209-222.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘征,党宏媛,赵旭阳,等.基于景观格局的土壤侵蚀演变研究——以石家庄市地表水源保护区为例[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):299.
[2]张海涛,王永会,张爱军.模拟降雨下雨强对石灰岩坡地土壤径流及泥沙含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(05):287.
 Zhang Haitao,et al.Effects of rainfall intensity on soil runoff and sediment content of limestone slopes under artificial rainfall conditions[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(12):287.
[3]顾祝军,罗 昊.植被三维结构对水蚀红壤粒径分布及养分含量的作用[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):383.
 Gu Zhujun,et al.Effects of vegetation tree-dimensional structure on size composition and nutrient content of water erosion red soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):383.
[4]向速林,王逢武,陶术平,等.赣江下游水稻田地表径流氮磷流失分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(01):315.
 Xiang Sulin,et al.Analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus losses of rice field in downstream Ganjiang River[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(12):315.
[5]樊彦国,韩志聪,李倩倩,等.基于GIS和CSLE的土壤侵蚀定量评价——以山东省临沂地区为例[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(11):439.
 Fan Yanguo,et al.Quantitative assessment of soil erosion based on GIS and CSLE—Taking Linyi of Shandong Province as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):439.
[6]陈志,王伟峰,孙丽.不同降雨条件下红壤坡地养分垂向流失规律[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(08):241.
 Chen Zhi,et al.Nutrient vertical loss regulation of red soil sloping field under different precipitation conditions[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):241.
[7]郭力宇,郭昭,王涛,等.陕西渭河流域近15年土壤侵蚀时空变化分析[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(02):185.
 Guo Liyu,et al.Spatio-temporal variation of soil erosion in Weihe River Basin of Shaanxi Province in the past 15 years[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(12):185.
[8]刘文辉,璩向宁,李晓宇,等.退耕还林还草情境下的土壤侵蚀——以宁夏彭阳县为例[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(09):289.
 Liu Wenhui,et al.Study on soil erosion under situation of returning cropland to forests and grasslands—Taking Pengyang County in Ningxia area as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(12):289.
[9]谢刚,董艳艳,谢元贵,等.重点开发区景观格局变化与土壤侵蚀研究——以贵州省龙里县为例[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(18):280.
 Xie Gang,et al.Analysis of landscape pattern change and soil erosion in key development zones—Taking Longli County of Guizhou Province as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(12):280.
[10]王涛.陕北洛河流域降水和植被变化对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(20):295.
 Wang Tao.Impact of precipitation and vegetation change on soil erosion in Luohe River Basin of northern Shaanxi Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(12):295.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-06-04
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:31300349);云南省科技厅应用基础研究(编号:2011FZ175);云南省高校优势特色重点学科(生态学)建设项目;昆明学院人才引进项目(编号:YGL11021)。
作者简介:侯秀丽(1977—),女,河北保定人,博士,副教授,主要从事恢复生态学研究。E-mail:hxlyn@aliyun.com。
通信作者:王定康,博士,教授,主要从事植物繁殖生物学研究。Tel:(0871)65098048;E-mail:wdk117@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-25