|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]方松林.不同园林植物对土壤重金属的吸收及修复效应[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(14):210-214,222.
 Fang Songlin.Effects of different garden plants on heavy metal absorption and remediation of soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(14):210-214,222.
点击复制

不同园林植物对土壤重金属的吸收及修复效应(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年14期
页码:
210-214,222
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2017-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different garden plants on heavy metal absorption and remediation of soil
作者:
方松林
西安石油大学人文学院设计系,陕西西安 710065
Author(s):
Fang Songlin
关键词:
园林植物土壤重金属吸收富集修复效应
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西安市城区不同公园绿化植物为试验材料,采用等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)分析它们对6种重金属元素[锰(Mn)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、镍(Ni)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)]的吸收富集特征。结果表明,不同园林植物土壤6种重金属含量的平均值表现为 Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd,土壤重金属含量的平均值在植物中基本表现为棕榈>广玉兰>夹竹桃>海桐。土壤中Zn、Pb、Cu、Ni含量的平均值均没有超标,但Cd含量的平均值是国家土壤环境质量二级标准的2.17倍。不同园林植物相同器官中重金属含量基本表现为棕榈>广玉兰>夹竹桃>海桐,同一植物中重金属含量的平均值基本表现为Zn>Mn>Cu>Pb>Ni>Cd,重金属含量在各器官中基本表现为叶>茎>根。不同园林植物各器官对重金属元素的富集能力存在着一定的差异,基本表现为叶>茎>根;不同园林植物对Mn、Ni、Zn的平均富集系数相近,且均大于1,对Cd的平均富集系数最大,对Cu的平均富集系数接近1,而对Pb的平均富集系数均小于1。不同园林植物对重金属的转移能力表现为Cd>Pb>Ni>Cu>Mn>Zn,同种植物对不同重金属的转移能力具有较大的差异,海桐、广玉兰对重金属的转移能力普遍较高;不同园林植物对Cd、Ni、Pb的吸收能力高于对Zn、Mn、Cu的吸收能力。相关性分析结果表明,不同园林植物体内重金属含量主要依赖于土壤重金属含量,而根和茎对Cu、Zn、Cd的吸收起着主要的依赖作用。总体看出,海桐、广玉兰对重金属的吸收和富集效果较好。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Chen H Y,Teng Y,Lu S J,et al. Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,512-513:143-153.
[2]Olawoyin R,Oyewole S A,Grayson R L. Potential risk effect from elevated levels of soil heavy metals on human health in the Niger delta[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2012,85(3):120-130.
[3]Chen L,Luo S L,Li X J,et al. Interaction of Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. and functional endophyte Pseudomonas sp. Lk9 on soil heavy metals uptake[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2014,68(1):300-308.
[4]Liu X M,Song Q J,Tang Y,et al. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil-vegetable system:a multi-medium analysis[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2013,463/464:530-540.
[5]Ali H,Khan E,Sajad M A. Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications[J]. Chemosphere,2013,91(7):869-881.
[6]Ogunkunle C O,Fatoba P O. Pollution loads and the ecological risk assessment of soil heavy metals around a mega cement factory in southwest Nigeria[J]. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,2013,22(2):487-493.
[7]Chabukdhara M,Nema A K. Heavy metals assessment in urban soil around industrial clusters in Ghaziabad,India:probabilistic health risk approach[J]. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety,2013,87(1):57-64.
[8]Zhao H R,Xia B C,Fan C,et al. Human health risk from soil heavy metal contamination under different land uses near Dabaoshan Mine,Southern China[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2012,417/418:45-54.
[9]Salomons W,Forstner U,Mader P. Heavy metals:problems and solutions[M]. Berlin:Springer,2012.
[1]Cui S,Zhang T A,Zhao S L,et al. Evaluation of three ornamental plants for phytoremediation of Pb-contamined soil[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation,2013,15(4):299-306.
[11]Jelusic M,Lestan D. Remediation and reclamation of soils heavily contaminated with toxic metals as a substrate for greening with ornamental plants and grasses[J]. Chemosphere,2015,138:1001-1007.
[12]Sharma S,Singh B,Manchanda V K. Phytoremediation:role of terrestrial plants and aquatic macrophytes in the remediation of radionuclides and heavy metal contaminated soil and water[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(2):946-962.
[13]Olaniran A O,Balgobind A,Pillay B. Bioavailability of heavy metals in soil:impact on microbial biodegradation of organic compounds and possible improvement strategies[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2013,14(5):10197-10228.
[14]国家环境保护局,国家技术监督局. 国家土壤环境质量标准:GB15618—1995[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1995.
[15]Ali H,Khan E,Sajad M A. Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications[J]. Chemosphere,2013,91(7):869-881.
[16]Sun Y,Zhou Q,Xu Y,et al. Phytoremediation for co-contaminated soils of benzo[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,186(2):2075-2082.
[17]Saradhi P P. Proline accumulation under heavy metal stress[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,1991,138(5):554-558.
[18]Liu J N,Zhou Q X,Sun T,et al. Growth responses of three ornamental plants to Cd and Cd-Pb stress and their metal accumulation characteristics[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,151(1):261-267.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱强,邹梦辉,安黎,等.琼花对4种草坪植物的化感作用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):172.
 Zhu Qiang,et al.Allelopathy of Viburnum macrocephalum to four turfgrass plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(14):172.
[2]谭彦,崔妍,彭重华,等.5种园林地被植物的抗旱性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):203.
 Tan Yan,et al.Study on drought resistance of five ground-cover plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):203.
[3]张晓东,热沙来提·买买提,刘志刚.荠菜对土壤重金属镉(Cd)和铅(Pb)的修复效应[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):477.
 Zhang Xiaodong,et al.Phytoremediation of cadmium and lead polluted soil by Capsella bursa-pastoris[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):477.
[4]王中煜,王刚.成都市不同园林植物土壤呼吸特征及其影响因子分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(06):296.
 Wang Zhongyu,et al.Analysis of soil respiration characteristics and its impact factors of different landscape plants in Chengdu City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):296.
[5]杨瑞卿,杨学民,申晨.21种园林植物对大气重金属污染物的吸收能力比较[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(08):515.
 Yang Ruiqing,et al.Comparison of absorption capacity of 21 ornamental plants to heavy metal pollutants in atmosphere[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):515.
[6]郭俊刚.粉尘污染对不同园林植物生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(01):231.
 Guo Jungang.Effect of dust pollution on physiological characters of different landscape plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):231.
[7]李小曼,徐梦洁,刘勤,等.小尺度区域重金属含量空间插值方法比较——以Hg元素为例[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):426.
 Li Xiaoman,et al.Comparative study on spatial interpolation methods for detection of heavy metal contents in small regional scale—Taking Hg element as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(14):426.
[8]杨亚琴,王恒松,周亚利.不同园林植物根际和非根际土壤养分的差异[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):360.
 Yang Yaqing,et al.Study on rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil nutrient in different landscape plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(14):360.
[9]邱宁宏,詹宗文,姚莉,等.遵义市园林植物褐圆蚧发生规律及药剂防治试验[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(04):147.
 Qiu Ninghong,et al.Occurrence and chemical control test of Chrysomphalus aonidum on garden plants in Zunyi City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(14):147.
[10]许殊.重庆市常见园林植物光合和生理生态特性[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(08):281.
 Xu Shu.Photosynthetic and physio-ecological characteristics of common landscape plants in Chongqing City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):281.
[11]杨亚琴.不同园林绿化植物对土壤重金属的吸收富集研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):364.
 Yang Yaqing.Absorption and accumulation of different ornamental plants to heavy metal in soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):364.
[12]樊佳奇,牛来春,庞磊.云南地区不同园林植物对土壤重金属的吸收富集特征[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(07):467.
 Fan Jiaqi,et al.Absorption and accumulation characteristics of different ornamental plants to soil heavy metals in Yunnan Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(14):467.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-03-24
作者简介:方松林(1980—),男,湖北荆门人,博士,副教授,主要从事环境科学研究。E-mail:Fangsonglin80@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-07-20