|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李传宝,孟雨田,李晓庆,等.生物质炭对玉米生长发育、产量及白浆土理化性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(08):56-60.
 Li Chuanbao,et al.Effects of biochar on growth and yield of maize and soil physical and chemical properties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(08):56-60.
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生物质炭对玉米生长发育、产量
及白浆土理化性状的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年08期
页码:
56-60
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2018-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar on growth and yield of maize and soil physical and chemical properties
作者:
李传宝 孟雨田 李晓庆 陈琳 徐晴晴 王宏燕
东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
Li Chuanbaoet al
关键词:
生物质炭白浆土玉米生长性状产量土壤理化性质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S156.2;S513.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过2年大田试验,研究分析不同梯度生物质炭施入量(0、10、20、30 t/hm2)施入白浆土对玉米的生长性状、产量以及土壤性质的影响。生物质炭是玉米秸秆在700 ℃下限氧热裂解制成。2年试验综合结果表明,施用生物质炭在玉米苗期抑制了植株生长,其株高显著低于对照,其他生育期与对照无显著差异;在生育后期,施用生物质炭20 t/hm2处理的玉米生物量、叶面积指数、叶绿素含量均显著高于对照,30 t/hm2处理则没有显著性差异。施用生物质炭显著影响土壤特性,在施用量为30 t/hm2时,2015年和2016年土壤有机碳含量和全氮含量与对照CK相比,显著提高了36.56%、8.46%和38.57%、9.09%;并且显著提高了土壤的 pH值,降低了土壤容重,在生物质炭B2、B3处理下,2015年和2016年土壤pH值分别提高了2.27%、4.70%和2.28%、4.23%;容重降低9.68%、12.40%和11.35%、13.11%。施用生物质炭玉米产量的提高范围2015年和2016年分别为0.53%~1.73%和2.82%~7.58%,增产效果优于首年,但不同施用量间差异不显著。本研究结果为生物质炭改良和培肥土壤、提高作物生产效率、促进土壤可持续利用及作物增产提供了一定的理论依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-07-27
基金项目:国家星火计划(编号:2015GA670001)。
作者简介:李传宝(1978—),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士,实验师,主要从事农业生态学研究。E-mail:89115560@qq.com。
通信作者:王宏燕,博士,教授,主要从事生态农业及土壤改良研究。E-mail:741254505@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-04-20