|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]丛一蓬,胡振园,杨峥,等.北京市土地利用方式对土壤水分分布及蓄持的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(14):279-284.
 Cong Yipeng,et al.Effects of land use types on soil moisture distribution and storage in Beijing City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(14):279-284.
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北京市土地利用方式对土壤水分分布及蓄持的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第14期
页码:
279-284
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2018-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of land use types on soil moisture distribution and storage in Beijing City
作者:
丛一蓬1 胡振园1 杨峥1 李峰2
1.北京市颐和园管理处,北京 100091; 2.北京科技大学环境工程系,北京 100083
Author(s):
Cong Yipenget al
关键词:
北京市土地利用方式土壤水分水分蓄持
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S152.7
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了改善北京地区农田土壤结构,提高土壤蓄水保墒能力,提升农田生产能力,对比分析不同土地利用方式对土壤水分分布(0~100 cm土层)及蓄持的影响。结果表明,不同土地利用方式下土壤含水量明显受前期降雨量的影响,且旱季土壤水分含量对降雨量的响应较雨季敏感。草地、农田、林地和果园的土壤粒度组成相似,均以细沙粒和极细沙粒为主,林地和果园的粉粒、黏粒、中沙粒的含量相对较高,但土壤粒度大小较为分散,不同土地利用方式下土壤粒度组成对土壤含水量的影响各不相同。林地和果园的土壤稳定入渗率、稳定入渗时间、累积入渗量和入渗深度均显著(P<0.05)高于草地和农田。不同土地利用方式下土壤含水量、饱和含水量、田间持水量、可利用水和易效水含量在一定范围内均随着土层深度的增加呈逐渐降低,在80~100 cm基本保持一致。上述结果表明,土地利用方式对土壤水分特征性能的影响主要集中在表层,对于相同土层而言,土壤水分特征性能基本表现为林地和果园高于草地和农田,由此可知,林地和果园具有较高的土壤蓄水保墒能力。模型回归分析表明,表土层土壤储水量对表下层的土壤储水量具有显著的影响,可以用0~80 cm土壤储水量直接预测0~100 cm土壤储水量。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-02-16
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号:2014CB418200);国家自然科学基金(编号:40903038);颐和园世界文化遗产地生态监测(2015—2017)。
作者简介:丛一蓬(1971—),男,北京人,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为生态水文、生态监测与保护。E-mail:congyipeng71@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-20