[1]武凤霞,应梦真,李吉进,等.不同施肥种类对玉米产量及土壤性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(03):55-60.
 Wu Fengxia,et al.Effects of fertilizer treatments on soil characteristics and summer maize yield[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(03):55-60.
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不同施肥种类对玉米产量及土壤性状的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第03期
页码:
55-60
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2019-02-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of fertilizer treatments on soil characteristics and summer maize yield
作者:
武凤霞;  应梦真;  李吉进;  刘建斌
北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所,北京 100097
Author(s):
Wu Fengxia; et al
关键词:
夏玉米; 施肥措施; 微生物量; 土壤氮素; 土壤酶活
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过大田夏玉米试验,研究等氮量条件下不同施肥种类(不施肥、单施化肥、单施有机肥、有机肥+化肥混施)对夏玉米产量、土壤氮素含量、微生物种群数量、土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明,化肥+有机肥混施处理的玉米鲜质量比单施化肥、单施有机肥分别提高11.1%、7.1%,总粒质量分别提高了8.9%、6.5%;土壤中铵态氮和硝态氮变化以0~20 cm土层最大,化肥+有机肥混施处理的铵态氮含量最高,为2.38 mg/L,化肥处理的硝态氮含量最高,为18.7 mg/L,40 cm以下土层的铵态氮、硝态氮含量很低,且处理之间差异不大;培养微生物检测和分子生物学鉴定表明,土壤微生物主要集中在土壤的0~60 cm土层,在0~20 cm土层混施处理和常规化肥处理的细菌数量高于其他处理,混施处理细菌种类最多。在0~20 cm土层混施处理真菌种类最多,但数量和其他处理差异不大;在0~20 cm土层化肥+有机肥处理的脲酶、过氧化氢酶活性都高于其他处理。不同指标间具有一定的相关性。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-09-20
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0200603);北京市农林科学院青年基金(编号:QNJJ201707);北京市农林科学院项目(编号:KJCX20190407、KJCX20161502-2);。
作者简介:武凤霞(1980—),女,河北张家口人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事生物肥料及农业固体废弃物处理技术研究。E-mail:wufengxia0570@163.com。
通信作者:刘建斌,博士,副研究员,主要从事农业微生物应用研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-05