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[1]汤英,董金龙,王嫒华,等.一次性施用草酰胺对水稻产量、氮肥利用率、氨挥发和氮素渗漏损失的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(05):50-55,74.
 Tang Ying,et al.Effects of single application of oxamide on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency, ammonia volatilization and nitrogen leaching[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(05):50-55,74.
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一次性施用草酰胺对水稻产量、氮肥利用率、氨挥发
和氮素渗漏损失的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第05期
页码:
50-55,74
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2019-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of single application of oxamide on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency, ammonia volatilization and nitrogen leaching
作者:
汤英12 董金龙12 王嫒华12 李汛1 段增强1
1.中国科学院南京土壤研究所/土壤与可持续农业国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210008; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
Tang Yinget al
关键词:
草酰胺缓释氮肥氨挥发氮素渗漏水稻
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过连续2年的田间试验,比较一次性施用草酰胺与分次施用的尿素对稻谷产量、氮肥利用率以及稻田氨挥发和渗漏的影响。结果表明,(1)一次性施用草酰胺的籽粒产量较分次施用尿素有一定的增幅,但未达显著水平;(2)一次性施用草酰胺可显著提高水稻籽粒的氮素吸收量,2013年显著提高氮肥利用率;(3)2013年草酰胺、尿素处理的氨挥发损失量占施氮总量的比例分别为26.4%、42.8%,而2014年则为5%、11%;(4)2013、2014年水稻试验中,一次性施用的草酰胺与分次施用的尿素相比,分别减少了11.6%、34.2%的总氮渗漏损失。综上所述,一次性施用的草酰胺可以在保证产量水平的条件下,减少稻田氨挥发和渗漏损失,改善水稻植株氮素营养状况并提高氮肥利用率。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-04-06
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0800103、2017YFD0800104);中国科学院STS项目(编号:KFJ-SW-STS-142);江苏省科技支撑计划(编号:BE2012407)。
作者简介:汤英(1987—),女,四川成都人,博士,主要从事植物营养与新型肥料等方面的研究。E-mail:ytang@issas.ac.cn。
通信作者:段增强,硕士,研究员,主要从事植物营养、土壤与可持续农业、设施农业等方面的研究。E-mail:zqduan@issas.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-05