|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张功臣,赵征宇,王波,等.生物质炭和微生物菌剂配施对设施土壤理化特性及黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(18):155-159.
 Zhang Gongchen,et al.Effects of biochar and microbial inoculants combined application on greenhouse soil characteristics and yield and quality of cucumber[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(18):155-159.
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生物质炭和微生物菌剂配施对设施土壤理化
特性及黄瓜产量和品质的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第18期
页码:
155-159
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2019-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar and microbial inoculants combined application on greenhouse soil characteristics and yield and quality of cucumber
作者:
张功臣1 赵征宇12 王波1 李磊1 秦玉红1 王珍青1 张守才1
1.青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛 266100; 2.农业农村部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(青岛),山东青岛 266100
Author(s):
Zhang Gongchenet al
关键词:
连作土壤黄瓜微生物菌剂协同作用生物质炭
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S642.206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过温室盆栽试验研究单施小麦秸秆炭(T1)、单施微生物菌剂“宁盾”(T2)、小麦秸秆炭和微生物菌剂配施(T3)对连作土壤理化性状及黄瓜产量和品质的影响,以不进行任何处理的黄瓜连作土壤作对照(T0)。研究结果表明,生物质炭和微生物菌剂配施条件下,土壤速效氮含量、速效钾含量、全氮含量、全钾含量与对照相比显著增加,而各处理间速效磷含量、全磷含量差异不显著;在T2、T3处理条件下,土壤蔗糖酶活性显著高于对照,而土壤脲酶活性显著低于对照。与对照相比,T3处理条件下黄瓜根际土壤中可培养细菌数量显著增加,真菌数量显著降低。小麦秸秆炭和“宁盾”配施可显著提高黄瓜的产量和品质,春季、秋季两季黄瓜的总产量分别为114.41、85.80 t/hm2,比对照分别增加15.89%、12.36%;黄瓜果实的维生素C含量与对照相比增加21.22%,而硝酸盐含量与对照相比降低37.63%。因此,生物质炭和微生物菌剂配施可增加连作土壤养分含量,改善土壤酶活性和微生物菌群结构,提高黄瓜产量和品质。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-05-23
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(编号:CARS-23-G11);青岛市农业科学研究院博士基金(编号:2019-14-23)。
作者简介:张功臣(1986—),男,山东青岛人,博士,助理研究员,从事设施蔬菜栽培与环境调控技术研究。E-mail:gczhangnky@163.com。
通信作者:张守才,研究员,从事黄瓜遗传育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail:zsc403@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-20