|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孙凤仪,盖帅帅,纪元,等.不同盐度对单环刺螠成活率及行为反应的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(22):178-185.
 Sun Fengyi,et al.Effects of different salinities on survival rate and behavioral responses of Urechis unicinctus[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(22):178-185.
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不同盐度对单环刺螠成活率及行为反应的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2020年第22期
页码:
178-185
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different salinities on survival rate and behavioral responses of Urechis unicinctus
作者:
孙凤仪 盖帅帅 纪元 刘峰 陈克卫
中国农业大学烟台研究院/中国农业大学海洋与农业工程学院,山东烟台100193
Author(s):
Sun Fengyiet al
关键词:
单环刺螠盐度变化行为反应存活率潜沙率
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S917.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以单环刺螠为研究对象,研究有水无沙、无水有沙潜沙后、有水有沙条件下不同盐度(10‰、20‰、30‰、40‰、50‰)对单环刺螠存活率、应激行为反应特征、摄食速率、沙下活动(挖掘洞穴数量)、潜沙率和潜沙时间的影响。结果表明,无水有沙条件下,单环刺螠存活率在各时间点为S30>S40>S20>S10>S50,以S30为界存活率随盐度升高而降低幅度比随盐度降低而降低的幅度小,有沙条件比单纯水能延长单环刺螠的存活时间,在48 h时无水有沙条件下盐度改变比有水有沙条件下盐度改变存活率高。有水无沙不同盐度条件下单环刺螠应激行为反应特征明显,出现低盐度(10‰、20‰)身体膨胀,高盐度(40‰、50‰)“C”形皱缩和身体分节现象,并在30‰盐度下出现“S”形摆动现象,且在一定时间段内出现,S10培养24 h时均呈内脏溶解,刚毛炸裂状竖起,体壁溃烂死亡,身体逐步分解。无水有沙条件下潜沙后添加不同盐度水,单环刺螠在30‰~40‰盐度范围内摄食活动较强,20‰盐度下摄食受到一定抑制,盐度为10‰和50‰条件下不摄食。单环刺螠挖掘洞穴数量各组均随时间的延长而增多,洞穴数量在各时间点总体为S30>S40>S20>S10和S50,以S30为界洞穴数量随盐度升高而降低,幅度比随盐度降低而降低的幅度小,规律与存活率相同。有水有沙不同盐度下单环刺螠的潜沙率以S30处理最高,其他盐度均有潜沙后又出沙的现象,潜沙时间为S30
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-03-12
基金项目:山东省重点研发计划公益类专项(编号:2018GHY115028);中国农业大学本科生科研训练计划(编号:U20183042)。
作者简介:孙凤仪(1999—),女,山东烟台人,研究方向为水产养殖。E-mail:2577665475@qq.com。
通信作者:纪元,博士,讲师,主要从事名特水产养殖研究。E-mail:jiyuan0728@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-20