[1]朱丽珍,王芳,王娅丽,等.基因编辑技术及CRISPR/Cas系统在草地植物开发中的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(20):22-30.
 Zhu Lizhen,et al.Application of gene editing technology and CRISPR/Cas system in development of grassland plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(20):22-30.
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基因编辑技术及CRISPR/Cas系统在草地植物开发中的应用()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第49卷
期数:
2021年第20期
页码:
22-30
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2021-11-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of gene editing technology and CRISPR/Cas system in development of grassland plants
作者:
朱丽珍12王芳1王娅丽2何军3李彦龙3田英12
1.宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川 750021; 2.宁夏林业研究院种苗生物工程国家重点实验室,宁夏银川 750004;3.宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所,宁夏银川 750002
Author(s):
Zhu Lizhenet al
关键词:
基因编辑CRISPR/Cas系统草地植物开发生产应用功能基因组
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S188; Q78
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着高通量测序技术的兴起,功能基因组学研究得以迅猛发展。基因组定点修饰技术作为一项研究特定基因功能的工具,对功能基因组学的研究具有极强的推动作用。CRISPR/Cas系统是一种适应性免疫防御系统,在细菌、古细菌的长期演化过程中形成,用于对抗入侵的病毒及外源DNA。通过对各种基因编辑技术的对比,发现相比于DNA同源重组、锌指核酸酶(ZFNs)和转录激活因子样效应物核酸酶(TALENs)等技术,基于RNA指导的CRISPR/Cas系统为基因组定点编辑开辟了一条新的道路,在基因功能研究中具有效率高、成本低、易于操作等显著优点。从作用机制和发展历程等方面对目前基因编辑的4种技术进行简述,进一步总结CRISPR/Cas系统在经济林木、作物、植物病毒和牧草植物功能基因组编辑中的研究应用,以期为促进基因编辑技术在农牧生产中的应用提供参考。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-02-01
基金项目:宁夏自然科学基金(编号:2018AAC03223);宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(编号:NGY2018008);宁夏农林科学院农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题(编号:NGSB-2021-2-01)。
作者简介:朱丽珍(1990—),女,山东菏泽人,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要从事植物资源开发利用研究。E-mail:lizhenzhu916@163.com。
通信作者:田英,博士,副研究员,主要从事逆境植物资源开发利用研究。E-mail:tianying_1982@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-20