|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王莉,张曼秋,叶小梅,等.奶牛场不同粪污处理模式的生命周期评价[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(15):175-182.
 Wang Li,et al.Life cycle assessment of different manure treatment modes in dairy farms[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(15):175-182.
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奶牛场不同粪污处理模式的生命周期评价(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第15期
页码:
175-182
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2022-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Life cycle assessment of different manure treatment modes in dairy farms
作者:
王莉张曼秋叶小梅张应鹏杜静
江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所/农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,江苏南京 210014
Author(s):
Wang Liet al
关键词:
奶牛粪污生命周期评价成本-效益分析
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X713
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以江苏省扬州市广陵区奶牛场和江苏省睢宁县奶牛场为研究对象,采用生命周期评价(LCA)对达标排放和还田利用2种处理模式对环境的影响进行评价。结果表明,达标排放模式每处理1 t奶牛粪污产生的温室效应潜势(GWP,以CO2计)、酸化潜势(AP,以SO2计)、富营养化潜势(EP,以PO3-4计)分别为189.34、0.64、0.11 kg。而还田利用模式每处理1 t奶牛粪污产生的温室效应潜势(GWP)、酸化潜势(AP)和富营养化潜势(EP)分别为79.22、0.064、0.001 62 kg,达标处理模式对环境的综合影响是还田利用模式的7.33倍。利用成本-效益分析对2种模式的经济效益进行评价,达标排放处理模式的奶牛场净收益为-0.167万元/(年·头),而还田利用处理模式的奶牛场净收益为0.023 4万元/(年·头)。总之,无论是环境可持续还是经济效益对比方面,还田利用模式均更占优势。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-07-27
基金项目:江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(编号:JATS[2020]391);国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFD0800802-02)。
作者简介:王莉(1985—),女,湖北荆州人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事废弃物资源化与养分高效利用研究。E-mail:xhwangli@jaas.ac.cn。
通信作者:叶小梅,研究员,主要从事养殖厂污染控制及有机废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:yexiaomei610@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-05