|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高安妮,娄运生,刘迎霞,等.夜间增温下施生物炭和硅肥对冬小麦生长、生理及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(10):57-64.
 Gao Anni,et al.Influences of biochar and silicon fertilizer on growth,physiological properties and yield of winter wheat under nighttime warming[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(10):57-64.
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夜间增温下施生物炭和硅肥对冬小麦生长、生理及产量的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第10期
页码:
57-64
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2023-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of biochar and silicon fertilizer on growth,physiological properties and yield of winter wheat under nighttime warming
作者:
高安妮12娄运生12刘迎霞2杜泽云2郭峻泓2潘德丰2
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,江苏南京 210044;2.南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏南京 210044
Author(s):
Gao Anniet al
关键词:
夜间增温生物炭硅肥冬小麦产量生理特性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S512.1+10.6
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
气候变暖是全球气候变化的显著特征之一,表现为昼夜不对称增温,即夜间温度增幅大于白天。夜间增温明显影响冬小麦生产,通过施肥能否调控夜间增温的不利影响尚不清楚。通过田间模拟试验,采用3因素3水平正交试验设计,研究了夜间增温条件下施用生物炭和硅肥对冬小麦生长、生理特性及产量的影响。夜间增温设W0(常温对照)、W1(5 mm铝箔膜覆盖)和W2(11 mm铝箔膜覆盖)3个水平,夜间用铝箔膜覆盖植株冠层以模拟增温(19:00—06:00);施生物炭设B0(对照)、B1(5 t/hm2生物炭)和B2(17.5 t/hm2生物炭)3个水平;施硅肥设Si0(对照)、Si1(200 kg/hm2 钢渣)和Si2(200 kg/hm2矿粉)3个水平。结果表明,W1和W2处理使全生育期5cm土层夜间均温分别升高0.72 ℃和0.34 ℃,10 cm土层升高0.22 ℃和0.18 ℃。夜间增温降低冬小麦关键生育期分蘖数、株高、叶面积指数(LAI)和产量,提高叶绿素含量(SPAD值)、叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)。与W0处理相比,W1处理胞间CO2浓度(Ci)降低0.41%、W2处理提高0.75%;W1和W2处理分别减产39.34%和46.16%。施用生物炭可提高冬小麦分蘖数、株高、Pn、LAI和Tr,降低GsCi。与B0处理相比,B1处理使叶片SPAD值降低298%,B2处理则升高0.51%;B1处理使叶片Gs降低2.44%,B2处理降低7.32%;B1和B2处理分别增产5.97%和2276%。施硅肥可提高分蘖数、LAI、SPAD值和Pn,降低株高、GsTrCi。与Si0处理相比,Si1和Si2处理分别减产16.44%和20.18%。研究认为,施用生物炭(17.5 t/hm2)可有效缓解夜间增温对冬小麦生产的不利影响,提高产量。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-06-10
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:41875177);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20190305)。
作者简介:高安妮(1997—),女,安徽宿州人,硕士研究生,主要从事气候变化与农业研究。E-mail:annygao1215@163.com。
通信作者:娄运生,博士,教授,主要从事气候变化与农业气象研究。E-mail:yslou@nuist.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-20