[1]袁斌,陈承亮,周贤旺,等.植物日灼发生及防治研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(1):1-10.
Yuan Bin,et al.Research progress on occurrence and control of plant sunburn[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(1):1-10.
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植物日灼发生及防治研究进展(
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]
- 卷:
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第54卷
- 期数:
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2026年第1期
- 页码:
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1-10
- 栏目:
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专论与综述
- 出版日期:
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2026-01-05
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Research progress on occurrence and control of plant sunburn
- 作者:
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袁斌1; 陈承亮2; 周贤旺3; 范兆烽3; 王飞2; 林智慧4; 王雪仁4; 宋文静1
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中国农业科学院烟草研究所/农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,山东青岛 266101; 2.三明市烟草公司建宁分公司,福建三明 354500; 3.三明市烟草公司将乐分公司,福建三明 353300; 4.福建省烟草公司三明市公司,福建三明 365000
- Author(s):
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Yuan Bin; et al
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- 关键词:
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日灼; 日灼类型; 日灼表型; 日灼发生机制; 防治措施
- Keywords:
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- 分类号:
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S432.3
- DOI:
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- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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植物日灼现象作为一种由多因子环境胁迫诱发的生理性病害,正对全球农业生产构成重大经济威胁。随着全球气候变暖进程的加速及大气温室气体排放增多,植物日灼灾害也呈现出频发态势。持续性的极端高温伴随强光照,会导致植物表皮组织发生不可逆膜质损伤,具体表现为表皮褐变、角质层龟裂等表观劣变症状;同时,蒸腾作用加剧会引发细胞渗透调节失衡,造成植株水分及内源营养物质流失,最终导致口感与商品价值严重下降,对作物产量形成及品质发育构成双重障碍。聚焦植物日灼胁迫的病理机制与防控策略,系统梳理果实与叶片组织中日灼损伤的典型表型分类,从外界气象胁迫要素与植物内在抗性指标2个维度,深入解析日灼发生的环境诱因与生理基础,并基于灼伤变色机制、光合电子传递链的功能损伤变化、氧化应激响应等多个关键生物学过程,阐述应对植物日灼胁迫的生理学效应。系统评估了现有日灼防控技术的适用性以及局限性,且当前研究在日灼损伤的动态监测预警、多组学联合解析及广谱性防控技术开发等方面的了解仍存在较大不足。未来研究或可从植物日灼响应的分子调控网络解析、逆境信号转导机制阐明及智能防控技术研发等方向重点突破,从而为培育日灼抗性作物新品种、建立精准化田间管理体系提供理论支撑。深入研究植物日灼胁迫不仅有助于揭示植物适应逆境的生物学规律,更对提升农业生态系统韧性、保障粮食产量稳定及品质安全具有重要的现实意义,契合农业绿色可持续发展的战略需求。
- Abstract:
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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收稿日期:2024-12-14
基金项目:中国烟草总公司福建省公司科技项目(编号:2024350000240017)。
作者简介:袁斌(2000—),男,湖南娄底人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培生理研究。E-mail:2634719612@qq.com。
通信作者:王雪仁,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事烤烟栽培技术研究。E-mail:330298262@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2026-01-05