[1]崔国恩,方玲玲,赵文甜,等.田间阿维菌素抗性二斑叶螨种群对5种杀螨剂的敏感性变化[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(1):156-161.
 Cui Guoen,et al.Changes of susceptibility of twospotted spider mite populations with abamectin resistance to five acaricides in fields[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(1):156-161.
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田间阿维菌素抗性二斑叶螨种群对5种杀螨剂的敏感性变化()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
156-161
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2026-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Changes of susceptibility of twospotted spider mite populations with abamectin resistance to five acaricides in fields
作者:
崔国恩1方玲玲2赵文甜1王成菊1蒋家珍1
1.中国农业大学理学院,北京 100193; 2.允发化工(上海)有限公司,上海 201405
Author(s):
Cui Guoenet al
关键词:
二斑叶螨阿维菌素抗性选育敏感性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S482.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
二斑叶螨由于体型微小、繁殖周期短、寄主广、抗逆性强等特点,目前防治较为困难,已经成为节肢动物中抗药性最高的物种之一。阿维菌素作为一种传统的广谱性杀虫剂,在我国使用尤为广泛。从北京海淀、新疆塔城2个地区采取田间二斑叶螨种群,利用浸叶法测定2个地区二斑叶螨种群对阿维菌素、高效氯氟氰菊酯、螺虫乙酯、联苯肼酯、乙螨唑、丁氟螨酯6种作用机制不同的药剂的敏感性;采用喷雾法对二斑叶螨北京种群进行阿维菌素抗性汰选,并采用浸叶法测定阿维菌素抗性二斑叶螨种群对剩余5种药剂的交互抗性。室内活性测定结果表明:二斑叶螨北京种群比新疆种群对6种供试药剂敏感性更低,阿维菌素对二斑叶螨北京种群效果最差,LC50为447.80 mg/L,而乙螨唑对二斑叶螨新疆种群效果最差,LC50为846.96 mg/L。抗性选育结果表明:二斑叶螨对阿维菌素的抗性现实遗传力h2=0.33,当选择压分别为60%、70%、80%、90%时,二斑叶螨对阿维菌素抗性上升 10 倍,所需代数分别为6.73、572、473、3.74代;抗性上升100倍所需的代数为13.47、11.44、9.47、7.48代。阿维菌素抗性二斑叶螨种群对螺虫乙酯(CR=0.1倍)、丁氟螨酯(CR=0.01倍)、高效氯氟氰菊酯(CR=0.1倍)更敏感。综上,二斑叶螨对阿维菌素抗性发展迅速,治理产生阿维菌素抗性的二斑叶螨推荐使用丁氟螨酯等药剂。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-03-28
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD1400904)。
作者简介:崔国恩(1999—),男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,从事新农药创制研究。E-mail:cuige@cau.edu.cn。
通信作者:王成菊,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事农药毒理与使用技术研究,E-mail:wangchengju@cau.edu.cn;蒋家珍,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,从事杀菌剂毒理与生物测定研究,E-mail:jiangjiazhen@cau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-05