[1]王腾,李丽,王泽平,等.氨氮胁迫对克氏原螯虾转录组学及能量代谢的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(1):212-220.
 Wang Teng,et al.Effects of ammonia nitrogen stress on transcriptomics and energy metabolism of Procambarus clarkii[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(1):212-220.
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氨氮胁迫对克氏原螯虾转录组学及能量代谢的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
212-220
栏目:
动物科学与动物医学
出版日期:
2026-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of ammonia nitrogen stress on transcriptomics and energy metabolism of Procambarus clarkii
作者:
王腾1 李丽2 王泽平1 吴春1 朱传坤3 王信海1
1.江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所,江苏宿迁 223800; 2.江苏农民培训学院,江苏宿迁 223800; 3.淮阴师范学院,江苏淮安 223001
Author(s):
Wang Tenget al
关键词:
克氏原螯虾氨氮胁迫转录组学能量代谢
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S917.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)对于氨氮胁迫的响应机制,对克氏原螯虾进行了96 h的氨氮胁迫(非离子氨浓度4.12 mg/L),通过转录组学方法对基因差异表达情况进行测序分析,并根据测序结果的提示,对肝胰腺中能量代谢相关酶的活力进行了测定。转录组学分析结果显示,氨氮胁迫后克氏原螯虾肝胰腺中共有 1 476 个差异表达基因,在GO富集分析中,这些差异基因主要分布于含线粒体蛋白复合物、质子跨膜转运蛋白活性、线粒体内膜蛋白复合物、ATP代谢过程和ATP生物合成过程,KEGG通路主要富集在生热作用、蛋白酶体、氧化磷酸化、内源性大麻素逆向信号传导、柠檬酸循环(TCA循环)、丙酮酸代谢。酶活检测结果表明,氨氮胁迫后肝胰腺中的腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶活性、己糖激酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶活性呈先升高后降低趋势,而乳酸脱氢酶、肉碱棕榈酰转移酶活性在前48 h没有明显的变化,在96 h时出现明显上升。本试验结果表明,氨氮胁迫会影响克氏原螯虾的能量代谢,随着胁迫的进行,其主要供能方式会从糖类的有氧供能转变为无氧供能和脂类供能。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-01-22
基金项目:宿迁市科技计划自然科学资金(编号:K202304);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(23)3069];江苏省区域现代农业与环境保护协同创新中心项目(编号:HSXT30325)。
作者简介:王腾(1995—),男,山东烟台人,硕士,助理研究员,从事水产养殖技术研究。E-mail:103740240@qq.com。
通信作者:王信海,硕士,研究员,从事水产养殖技术研究。E-mail:40693209@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-05