[1]唐毅,郭彬彬,朱欢喜,等.光照影响肉禽生长性能的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(9):10-19.
 Tang Yi,et al.Research progress on effects of light on meat poultry growth performance[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(9):10-19.
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光照影响肉禽生长性能的研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第9期
页码:
10-19
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on effects of light on meat poultry growth performance
作者:
唐毅1郭彬彬23朱欢喜23李承军1
1.江苏大学生命科学学院,江苏镇江 212013; 2.江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所,江苏南京 210014; 3.农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,江苏南京 210014
Author(s):
Tang Yiet al
关键词:
光照肉禽生长性能调控机制
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S83
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
光照是影响肉禽生长发育的关键环境因素,通过调节生理节律、采食行为、代谢效率和骨骼发育等过程,直接影响肉禽生长性能。科学的光照管理能有效促进食欲、提高饲料转化率、加速增重,并减少不良应激反应等。通过精准光照调控,不仅能提高肉禽生长速度,还能降低养殖成本。在实际生产中,需要根据不同品种和生长阶段调整光照参数,从而实现高效生产。本文总结禽类的光感受器类型及光感知通路,概述光源类型、光照度、光周期、光色4个不同光照因子对肉禽生长性能的影响。在内分泌调控方面,发现光照通过影响下丘脑-垂体-生长轴(HPG轴)促进生长激素(GH)和胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-Ⅰ)的分泌,从而调控蛋白质合成和肌肉发育;光照通过调节下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴(HPT轴)改变甲状腺激素水平,影响能量代谢和生长发育速率。在肠道健康方面,阐述适宜的光照能调节肠道菌群、减少炎症反应,为生长性能提升奠定基础。同时,对肉禽生长性能的光照调控研究发展方向进行展望,以期为未来的光照调控研究提供新思路,为规模化肉禽养殖中生产性能提升提供依据。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-16
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32202622);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(24)1012]。
作者简介:唐毅(1999—),男,江苏宿迁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为家禽养殖环境调控技术及家禽生长发育。E-mail:3103707336@qq.com。
通信作者:李承军,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事昆虫生长发育发面的研究。E-mail:lcj3314@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-05