[1]张晓旭,庞祎硕,潘禹充,等.化肥配施菌剂与生物炭对麦玉轮作产量、土壤肥力及N2MO排放的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(9):251-260.
 Zhang Xiaoxu,et al.Effects of chemical fertilizer combined application with microbial agent and biochar on crop yield,soil fertility,and N2O emission under wheatmaize rotation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(9):251-260.
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化肥配施菌剂与生物炭对麦玉轮作产量、土壤肥力及N2MO排放的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第9期
页码:
251-260
栏目:
农业资源与环境
出版日期:
2026-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of chemical fertilizer combined application with microbial agent and biochar on crop yield,soil fertility,and N2O emission under wheatmaize rotation
作者:
张晓旭庞祎硕潘禹充周斯豪黄亚丽
河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,河北石家庄 050018
Author(s):
Zhang Xiaoxuet al
关键词:
生物炭基菌剂N2O排放作物产量土壤肥力麦玉轮作系统
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X16;S158;S344.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决过量施肥造成农田土壤严重退化,并导致大量温室气体排放的问题,基于2023—2024年华北平原田间定位试验,通过静态箱-气相色谱法监测了土壤N2O排放通量,综合分析不施肥 (CK)、常规施肥 (FP)、常规施肥+复合菌剂 (NM)、常规施肥+生物炭 (NC) 和常规施肥+生物炭基菌剂 (NCM) 5个处理下,作物产量、土壤理化性质及土壤N2O排放的差异。结果表明,与FP处理相比,化肥配施 (NM、NC和NCM)处理均显著提高了麦玉轮作系统单季和周年作物产量及氮肥农学利用率(P<0.05);玉米、小麦和周年产量增产幅度分别为15.0%~25.9%、8.0%~16.5%和12.5%~22.6%。3种化肥配施处理均导致土壤pH值升高,NH+4-N和NO-3-N含量降低,其中NC和NCM处理还表现出土壤容重下降的趋势;化肥配施处理有效提升了土壤养分含量,尤其是NCM处理较FP处理显著提高了土壤有机质、全磷、速效磷、全钾、速效钾以及碱解氮的含量。化肥配施处理显著降低了麦玉轮作系统土壤N2O的周年排放量;NM、NC和NCM处理的土壤N2O周年排放总量较FP处理分别显著降低13.9%、30.2%和38.6%。周年作物产量、N2O排放量与土壤性质理化指标相关性分析结果表明,作物产量与土壤中全氮、碱解氮的含量显著正相关(P<0.05),与土壤中全磷、速效磷、速效钾的含量极显著正相关(P<0.001);土壤N2O排放量与土壤铵态氮、硝态氮的含量极显著正相关,与土壤容重显著正相关。生物炭基菌剂主要通过调控土壤容重和养分含量间接影响作物产量和土壤N2O排放量。化肥配施生物炭基菌剂能显著提高土壤肥力和作物生产力,同时减少土壤N2O排放,可为华北地区粮食作物清洁生产提供有效的施肥管理策略。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-06-03
基金项目:河北省重点研发计划(编号:22327503D);河北省自然科学基金(编号:D2021208001)。
作者简介:张晓旭(1988—),女,河北石家庄人,博士,讲师,主要从事碳氮循环与生态环境的研究。E-mail:zhangxiaoxu@hebust.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-05