[1]梁文卫,毕影东,李炜,等.大豆疫霉根腐病抗性基因研究进展与防控策略[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(13):35-42.
 Liang Wenwei,et al.Research progress and control strategies for resistance genes against soybean phytophthora root rot[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(13):35-42.
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大豆疫霉根腐病抗性基因研究进展与防控策略()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第13期
页码:
35-42
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress and control strategies for resistance genes against soybean phytophthora root rot
作者:
梁文卫12毕影东1李炜1樊超1刘建新1刘淼1杨光1邸树峰1来永才1鹿文成3姜宇3米刚3王明洁4华成龙5徐杰5
1.黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000; 2.黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院博士后创新实践基地,黑龙江黑河 161400;3.黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江黑河 161400; 4.黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000;5.北大荒集团黑龙江四方山农场有限公司,黑龙江肇东 151100
Author(s):
Liang Wenweiet al
关键词:
大豆疫霉根腐病生理小种抗性基因基因编辑多组学技术分子育种
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.651
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆疫霉根腐病(PRR)是威胁全球大豆产业的毁灭性土传病害,在我国东北主产区重病田块可致减产超60%,叠加85%的大豆进口依存度,抗病品种培育成为“大豆振兴计划”核心任务。本文系统综述大豆疫霉根腐病抗性基因研究进展,整合致病机制、遗传基础与防控技术。病原菌群体监测显示,东北主产区1号小种比例从2015年的20%升至2023年的35%,其效应子Avr1d与GmPUB13在15 ℃低温下互作效率提升30%(结合能降低1.2 kcal/mol),PsXEG1激活β-葡聚糖酶活性提升40%,协同驱动侵染。遗传研究揭示,Rps1k通过水杨酸通路诱导PR-1蛋白上调8.2倍,木质素沉积增加35%,病斑扩展速率降低65%;qRps3-1与qRps8-1等QTL聚合可将抗性提升25%,揭示多基因调控木质素合成网络机制。“GWAS(230万SNP)—CRISPR-Cas9(效率85%)—SSR”技术体系成功应用于育种,如黑农84品种推广面积为3.33万hm2,增产15%且抗病率达82%。本研究整合时空转录组、AI预测模型(准确率91%)、工程化芽孢杆菌技术,提出“多基因动态聚合+小种预警+微生态调控”策略,旨在为大豆产业安全提供跨学科解决方案。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-06-07
基金项目:黑龙江省博士后资助项目(编号:LBH-Z24277)。
作者简介:梁文卫(1984—),男,山西运城人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事大豆育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:liangwenwei5@163.com。
通信作者:毕影东,博士,研究员,主要从事大豆育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:ydbi308@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-05