[1]韩萍,姚志龙,曾涛,等.有机肥配施生物炭对陇东旱塬区苹果产量、果园土壤质量与固碳效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(13):160-167.
 Han Ping,et al.Impacts of organic fertilizer combined with biochar on apple yield,orchard soil quality,and carbon sequestration in arid plateau region of eastern Gansu[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(13):160-167.
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有机肥配施生物炭对陇东旱塬区苹果产量、果园土壤质量与固碳效果的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第13期
页码:
160-167
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2026-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of organic fertilizer combined with biochar on apple yield,orchard soil quality,and carbon sequestration in arid plateau region of eastern Gansu
作者:
韩萍姚志龙曾涛许爱云
陇东学院农业与生物工程学院,甘肃庆阳 745000
Author(s):
Han Pinget al
关键词:
生物炭有机肥苹果园土壤性质活性有机碳固碳指数产量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S661.106;S158
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用随机划区试验,进行5年监测试验,设置常规施肥(CK)、常规化肥减施30%(CK70)、化肥减施30%添加有机肥(MF)以及MF分别配施低温(MBL)、中温(MBM)、高温(MBH)生物炭的处理,分析减量施肥条件下有机肥配施生物炭对苹果园土壤理化性质、团聚体结构、固碳效果及苹果产量的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,连续5年化肥减施30%处理(CK70处理)降低了0~30 cm土壤全量元素(全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷、有效钾)含量、阳离子交换量、土壤有机碳(SOC)含量及相关活性有机碳组分(颗粒有机碳、可溶性有机碳、易氧化有机碳、轻质有机碳、微生物量碳)含量,消耗了有机碳储量,5年内苹果平均产量减产13.43%。在化肥减施30%的基础上单施有机肥或配施生物炭对上述指标均具有一定促进作用,并且降低了土壤容重,提高了土壤pH值,并改善了土壤团聚体结构,使大粒级团聚体(R0.25)比例、几何平均直径、平均重量直径显著提高,以MBH处理的表现整体较优。与MBH处理相比,其他处理的碳库活度、碳库活度指数、碳库指数、碳库管理指数分别降低2.04%~20.41%、1.77%~20.35%、1572%~49.06%、33.53~105.80百分点。此外,与CK相比,MBH连续施用5年后,有机碳储量显著提高2858%,5年内苹果的平均产量提高了3.61%。综上,在化肥连续减施30%的条件下,有机肥配施高温生物炭处理可以改善果园的土壤质量,具有固碳、增产的效果,是陇东旱塬区苹果园减肥实践的优选处理。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2026-02-11
基金项目:2024年甘肃省高校产业支撑项目(编号:2024CYZC-54)。
作者简介:韩萍(1986—),女,山东潍坊人,硕士,副教授,主要从事农业资源与环境、果园土水肥管理技术等研究工作。E-mail:Happpy_1124@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-05