[1]王超萍,费腾,严战伟,等.根系干湿分区灌溉对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(13):178-184.
 Wang Chaoping,et al.Effects of partial rootzone irrigation on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of grape[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(13):178-184.
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根系干湿分区灌溉对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第13期
页码:
178-184
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2026-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of partial rootzone irrigation on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of grape
作者:
王超萍1费腾2严战伟3谢兆森4刘锴1李秀杰1吴玉森1刘利1李勃1
1.山东省葡萄研究院,山东济南 250100; 2.江苏省宝应县农业技术综合服务中心,江苏宝应 225800; 3.北京张裕爱斐堡酒庄有限公司,北京 100000; 4.扬州大学园艺园林学院,江苏扬州225100
Author(s):
Wang Chaopinget al
关键词:
根系干湿分区灌溉葡萄光合特性果实品质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S663.107
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究根系干湿分区灌溉(PRI)对葡萄果实品质的影响及其作用机制,以3年生玫瑰香葡萄为试料,在扬州大学避雨大棚内进行试验,采用盆栽方式栽培,以常规灌溉为对照(CK),用根系干湿分区灌溉(PRI)及传统调亏灌溉(RDI)2种不同的节水方式对叶片光合作用、葡萄果实品质进行研究。试验以10 d为1个周期,在PRI处理中,交替对两侧根系进行灌溉,单侧每次灌溉5 L水;而RDI则是每次对两侧根系各灌溉5 L水。试验期间,通过CIRAS-3便携式光合测定系统测量叶片光合参数,并采用分光色差仪、糖度仪、高效液相色谱等仪器测定果径、单果重、果实颜色指数、糖度、可溶性糖含量、总酚含量、花色苷含量和酒石酸含量等果实品质指标。同时,分析果实中酸性转化酶、中性转化酶、蔗糖合成酶和蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性。结果显示,PRI处理组的可溶性糖含量为CK的141.82%,RDI的107.74%;PRI处理组的果实颜色指数和花色苷含量均显著高于CK组,但与RDI处理组无显著差异。并且PRI处理组的果糖含量为CK组的133.52%,葡萄糖含量为CK组的113.42%。在糖分积累的关键时期(8、12 d),PRI处理显著提高了果实中酸性转化酶和蔗糖合成酶(分解方向)的活性。综上所述,根系干湿分区灌溉(PRI)不仅可以减少水的使用并且显著增加了葡萄果实的糖分积累和果皮颜色,其机制可能与PRI可诱导激素信号(如ABA)调控以及提高果实内糖代谢酶的活性有关,表明根系干湿分区灌溉能够在节水的同时显著提升葡萄果实品质,为葡萄栽培的可持续发展提供新的思路和方法。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-04-25
基金项目:山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程品种培育)(编号:2024LZGC033);山东省乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划(编号:2025TZXD014);[JP4]山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划(编号:SDNYXTTG-2024-26);山东省葡萄研究院引导基金(编号:SDAG2021B085);山东省农业科学院创新工程项目(编号:CXGC2025H19)。
作者简介:王超萍(1985—),女,山东威海人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事葡萄栽培、酿酒及相关农业技术推广研究。E-mail:sdwcp0618@126.com。
通信作者:李勃,博士,研究员,主要从事果树研究。E-mail:sdtalibo@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-05