[1]吴媚媚,刘伟,Usmonkulova Aziza,等.微藻对土壤肥力、磷循环和微生物群落的影响综述[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(16):86-95.
 Wu Meimei,et al.Effects of microalgae on soil fertility, phosphorus cycling and microbial communities: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(16):86-95.
点击复制

微藻对土壤肥力、磷循环和微生物群落的影响综述()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第16期
页码:
86-95
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of microalgae on soil fertility, phosphorus cycling and microbial communities: a review
作者:
吴媚媚1;  刘伟2; Usmonkulova Aziza3; Davranov Kakhramon3; 赵长盛2; 张冲2; 郭贝贝2
1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)环境科学与工程学部,山东济南,250353; 2.山东省分析测试中心,山东济南 250014; 3.乌兹别克斯坦国家科学院微生物研究所,塔什干 100128
Author(s):
Wu Meimei; et al
关键词:
微藻; 土壤; 肥力; 磷循环; 微生物; 群落; 环境因素
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S154.3;S158
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
磷是生态系统中不可或缺的营养元素,对维持生命活动和生物多样性发挥着核心作用。在土壤中,磷的有效性受到多种因素的影响,其中微生物在土壤磷循环中发挥着复杂而多样的作用。微藻作为一种重要的微生物,在磷循环中扮演着关键角色,它们不仅能够吸收、转化和储存磷元素,还能对土壤磷循环及植物营养供应产生明显影响。通过系统总结微藻对土壤中磷循环的多方面影响及其作用机制,包括微藻在提升土壤有机质、改善团聚结构以增强土壤肥力方面的贡献,微藻在磷吸收、转化、释放中的作用,微藻对土壤微生物群落的影响,以及微藻与微生物介导的磷循环机制等,探讨微藻在不同环境条件下对土壤磷循环的影响及其在农业生产中作为生物肥料、盐碱土壤改良剂等方面的应用潜力。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Mau L,Kant J,Walker R,et al. Wheat can access phosphorus from algal biomass as quickly and continuously as from mineral fertilizer[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:631314.
[2]Zhang Y,Li C,Sun Q,et al. Phosphorus acquisition strategy of Vallisneria natans in sediment based on in situ imaging techniques[J]. Environmental Research,2021,202:111635.
[3]Wang K K,Ren T,Yan J Y,et al. Soil phosphorus availability alters the effects of straw carbon on microbial mediated phosphorus conversion[J]. Plant and Soil,2023,491(1):575-590.
[4]Li C,Ma X,Wang Y,et al. Root-mediated acidification,phosphatase activity and the phosphorus-cycling microbial community enhance phosphorus mobilization in the rhizosphere of wetland plants[J]. Water Research,2024,255:121548.
[5]Wang L,Jia X Q,Xu L,et al. Engineering microalgae for water phosphorus recovery to close the phosphorus cycle[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal,2023,21(7):1373-1382.
[6]He Y,Ding N,Shi J C,et al. Profiling of microbial PLFAs:implications for interspecific interactions due to intercropping which increase phosphorus uptake in phosphorus limited acidic soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2013,57:625-634.
[7]Alobwede E,Leake J R,Pandhal J. Circular economy fertilization:testing micro and macro algal species as soil improvers and nutrient sources for crop production in greenhouse and field conditions[J]. Geoderma,2019,334:113-123.
[8]Perera I,Subashchandrabose S R,Venkateswarlu K,et al. Consortia of cyanobacteria/microalgae and bacteria in desert soils:an underexplored microbiota[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2018,102(17):7351-7363.
[9]黄伟超,毕永红. 藻类和陆生植物中光合产物的运输对光合作用的调控机制[J]. 生命科学,2024,36(10):1240-1249.
[10]Carillo P,Ciarmiello L F,Woodrow P,et al. Enhancing sustainability by improving plant salt tolerance through macro- and micro-algal biostimulants[J]. Biology,2020,9(9):253.
[11]Chabili A,Minaoui F,Hakkoum Z,et al. A comprehensive review of microalgae and cyanobacteria-based biostimulants for agriculture uses[J]. Plants,2024,13(2):159.
[12]Parmar P,Kumar R,Neha Y,et al. Microalgae as next generation plant growth additives:functions,applications,challenges and circular bioeconomy based solutions[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2023,14:1073546.
[13]Solomon W,Mutum L,Janda T,et al. Potential benefit of microalgae and their interaction with bacteria to sustainable crop production[J]. Plant Growth Regulation,2023,101(1):53-65.
[14]Alvarez A L,Weyers S L,Goemann H M,et al. Microalgae,soil and plants:a critical review of microalgae as renewable resources for agriculture[J]. Algal Research,2021,54:102200.
[15]Garcia-Gonzalez J,Sommerfeld M. Biofertilizer and biostimulant properties of the microalga Acutodesmus dimorphus[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2016,28(2):1051-1061.
[16]Sido M Y,Tian Y P,Wang X G,et al. Application of microalgae Chlamydomonas applanata M9V and Chlorella vulgaris S3 for wheat growth promotion and as urea alternatives[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology,2022,13:1035791.
[17]Gougoulias N,Papapolymerou G,Karayannis V,et al. Effects of manure enriched with algae Chlorella vulgaris on soil chemical properties[J]. Soil and Water Research,2018,13(1):51-59.
[18]姜继辉,严少华,陈巍,等. 蓝藻沼肥对土壤的影响[J]. 土壤,2010,42(4):678-680.
[19]Goemann H M,Gay J D,Mueller R C,et al. Aboveground and belowground responses to cyanobacterial biofertilizer supplement in a semi-arid,perennial bioenergy cropping system[J]. GCB Bioenergy,2021,13(12):1908-1923.
[20]Vornoli A,Grande T,Lubrano V,et al. In vitro characterization of antioxidant,antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of the green microalga Ettlia pseudoalveolaris[J]. Antioxidants,2023,12(6):1308.
[21]Jochum M,Moncayo L P,Jo Y K. Microalgal cultivation for biofertilization in rice plants using a vertical semi-closed airlift photobioreactor[J]. PLoS One,2018,13(9):e0203456.
[22]Chittapun S,Limbipichai S,Amnuaysin N,et al. Effects of using cyanobacteria and fertilizer on growth and yield of rice,Pathum Thani Ⅰ:a pot experiment[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2018,30(1):79-85.
[23]Naveed S,Dong B B,Zhang C H,et al. Microalgae and their effects on metal bioavailability in paddy fields[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2018,18(3):936-945.
[24]Fujita Y,Nakahara H. Variations in the microalgal structure in paddy soil in Osaka,Japan:comparison between surface and subsurface soils[J]. Limnology,2006,7(2):83-91.
[25]Parwani L,Bhatt M,Singh J. Potential biotechnological applications of cyanobacterial exopolysaccharides[J]. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology,2021,64:e21200401.
[26]Nisha R,Kaushik A,Kaushik C P. Effect of indigenous cyanobacterial application on structural stability and productivity of an organically poor semi-arid soil[J]. Geoderma,2007,138(1/2):49-56.
[27]Renuka N,Guldhe A,Prasanna R,et al. Microalgae as multi-functional options in modern agriculture:current trends,prospects and challenges[J]. Biotechnology Advances,2018,36(4):1255-1273.
[28]Singh J S,Kumar A,Rai A N,et al. Cyanobacteria:a precious bio-resource in agriculture,ecosystem,and environmental sustainability[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology,2016,7:529.
[29]Lipok J,Owsiak T,Mynarz P,et al. Phosphorus NMR as a tool to study mineralization of organophosphonates:the ability of Spirulina spp.to degrade glyphosate[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2007,41(3):286-291.
[30]Yu J H,Luo B B,Yang Y J,et al. Polyphosphate-enriched algae fertilizer as a slow-release phosphorus resource can improve plant growth and soil health[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2025,24(9):3656-3670.
[31]Hashtroudi M S,Ghassempour A,Riahi H,et al. Endogenous auxins in plant growth-promoting Cyanobacteria:Anabaena vaginicola and Nostoc calcicola[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2013,25(2):379-386.
[32]Wuang S C,Khin M C,Chua P Q D,et al. Use of Spirulina biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers[J]. Algal Research,2016,15:59-64.
[33]Gitau M M,Farkas A,rdg V,et al. Evaluation of the biostimulant effects of two Chlorophyta microalgae on tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,364:132689.
[34]Nezamdoost D,Ghahremani Z,Ranjbar M E. Seed priming with Chlorella vulgaris extract increases salt tolerance threshold of leafy lettuce more than two times based on germination indices (a modeling approach)[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2024,36(3):1247-1258.
[35]Rana A,Joshi M,Prasanna R,et al. Biofortification of wheat through inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and cyanobacteria[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2012,50:118-126.
[36]Prisa D,Spagnuolo D. Plant production with microalgal biostimulants[J]. Horticulturae,2023,9(7):829.
[37]Mutale-Joan C,Sbabou L,Hicham E A. Microalgae and cyanobacteria:how exploiting these microbial resources can address the underlying challenges related to food sources and sustainable agriculture:a review[J]. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2023,42(1):1-20.
[38]陈士超,周彦心,张印,等. 微藻肥对河套灌区盐渍化土壤理化性状影响[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2025,46(6):49-60.
[39]González-Vega R I,Del-Toro-Sánchez C L,Moreno-Corral R A,et al. Sulfated polysaccharide-rich extract from Navicula incerta:physicochemical characteristics,antioxidant activity,and anti-hemolytic property[J]. AIMS Bioengineering,2022,9(4):364-382.
[40]Robinson R S,Jones C A,Dove I A,et al. Monospecific diatom cultures suggest potential interspecies variation of diatom-bound nitrogen isotope signatures associated with silica acquisition[J]. Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,2025,26(2):e2024GC011923.
[41]Noga T,Bysiek A,Kosiński K,et al. Diatom communities of the Kisielina River:assessment of water quality based on diatom indices[J]. Journal of Ecological Engineering,2025,26(1):308-321.
[42]Gudmundsdottir R,Palsson S,Hannesdottir E R,et al. Diatoms as indicators:the influences of experimental nitrogen enrichment on diatom assemblages in sub-Arctic streams[J]. Ecological Indicators,2013,32:74-81.
[43]Branscombe L,Harrison E L,Choong Z Y D,et al. Cryptic bacterial pathogens of diatoms peak during senescence of a winter diatom bloom[J]. New Phytologist,2024,241(3):1292-1307.
[44]Zhu J Y,Wakisaka M. Finding of phytase:understanding growth promotion mechanism of phytic acid to freshwater microalga Euglena gracilis[J]. Bioresource Technology,2020,296:122343.
[45]Al-Maliki S,Ebreesum H. Changes in soil carbon mineralization,soil microbes,roots density and soil structure following the application of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and green algae in the arid saline soil[J]. Rhizosphere,2020,14:100203.
[46]Shukla S M,Pradeep A,Singh V.Enzymes from soil algae and their applications[M/OL]//Soil algae. Singapore:Springer Nature Singapore,2025:151-173(2025-02-08)[2025-05-10]. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-97-9873-5_4.
[47]Wyciszkiewicz M,Saeid A,Chojnacka K. In situ solubilization of phosphorus-bearing raw materials by Bacillus megaterium[J]. Engineering in Life Sciences,2017,17(7):749-758.
[48]崔丽洋,谢茜,毛青,等. 土壤微藻对盐胁迫的响应及其对盐渍化土壤的改良作用[J]. 地球科学,2023,48(11):4270-4278.
[49]Zhu J,Li M,Whelan M. Phosphorus activators contribute to legacy phosphorus availability in agricultural soils:a review[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2018,612:522-537.
[50]Ramanan R,Kang Z,Kim B H,et al. Phycosphere bacterial diversity in green algae reveals an apparent similarity across habitats[J]. Algal Research,2015,8:140-144.
[51]Wei J,Gao L,Shen G Z,et al. The role of adsorption in microalgae biological desalination:Salt removal from brackish water using Scenedesmus obliquus[J]. Desalination,2020,493:114616.
[52]Bossa R,di Colandrea M,Salbitani G,et al. Phosphorous utilization in microalgae:physiological aspects and applied implications[J]. Plants,2024,13(15):2127.
[53]Solovchenko A,Verschoor A M,Jablonowski N D,et al. Phosphorus from wastewater to crops:an alternative path involving microalgae[J]. Biotechnology Advances,2016,34(5):550-564.
[54]Ammar E E,Aioub A A A,Elesawy A E,et al. Algae as bio-fertilizers:between current situation and future prospective[J]. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,2022,29(5):3083-3096.
[55]常锋毅,潘晓洁,沈银武,等. 藻类在农业生产中的资源化利用[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2014,33(2):139-144.
[56]Pushkareva E,Baumann K,Van A T,et al. Diversity of microbial phototrophs and heterotrophs in Icelandic biocrusts and their role in phosphorus-rich Andosols[J]. Geoderma,2021,386:114905.
[57]Xu Y,Wu Y H,Esquivel-Elizondo S,et al. Using microbial aggregates to entrap aqueous phosphorus[J]. Trends in Biotechnology,2020,38(11):1292-1303.
[58]包江桥,周伊薇,何璐茜,等. 固氮蓝藻的农业应用研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2018,26(4):574-583.
[59]张靖洁,刘珅坤,唐涛,等. 微藻源生物刺激剂的制备及在设施农业中的应用[J]. 生物技术通报,2020,36(4):164-174.
[60]Cui Y X,Moorhead D L,Wang X X,et al. Decreasing microbial phosphorus limitation increases soil carbon release[J]. Geoderma,2022,419:115868.
[61]Marks E A N,Mión J,Pascual A,et al. Application of a microalgal slurry to soil stimulates heterotrophic activity and promotes bacterial growth[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017,605:610-617.
[62]Cordeiro E C N,Mógorá F,Amatussi J O,et al. Microalga biofertilizer improves potato growth and yield,stimulating amino acid metabolism[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2022,34(1):385-394.
[63]Nabti E,Jha B,Hartmann A. Impact of seaweeds on agricultural crop production as biofertilizer[J]. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,2017,14(5):1119-1134.
[64]Marks E A N,Montero O,Rad C. The biostimulating effects of viable microalgal cells applied to a calcareous soil:increases in bacterial biomass,phosphorus scavenging,and precipitation of carbonates[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,692:784-790.
[65]Kim B H,Ramanan R,Cho D H,et al. Role of Rhizobium,a plant growth promoting bacterium,in enhancing algal biomass through mutualistic interaction[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2014,69:95-105.
[66]Dineshkumar R,Subramanian J,Gopalsamy J,et al. The impact of using microalgae as biofertilizer in maize (Zea mays L.)[J]. Waste and Biomass Valorization,2019,10(5):1101-1110.
[67]Baumann K,Siebers M,Kruse J,et al. Biological soil crusts as key player in biogeochemical P cycling during pedogenesis of sandy substrate[J]. Geoderma,2019,338:145-158.
[68]Margalef O,Sardans J,Fernández-Martínez M,et al. Global patterns of phosphatase activity in natural soils[J]. Scientific Reports,2017,7:1337.
[69]邓杰,陈雪初,黄莹莹,等. 蓝藻群体颗粒驱动元素地球化学循环研究进展[J]. 微生物学报,2020,60(9):1922-1940.
[70]Dai Z M,Liu G F,Chen H H,et al. Long-term nutrient inputs shift soil microbial functional profiles of phosphorus cycling in diverse agroecosystems[J]. The ISME Journal,2020,14(3):757-770.
[71]张万年,杨子,严玉鹏,等. 土壤有机磷的矿化及其调控研究进展[J]. 土壤学报,2025,62(2):334-347.
[72]孔德柱,张树峰,周玉生,等. 固氮鱼腥藻在小麦和西红柿上的肥效[J]. 江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):499-501,502.
[73]徐晓钰,王涵,Khin-Khin P,等. 微藻生物肥施用对 “土壤-作物” 系统的影响及修复作用[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2024(9):208-218.
[74]Pei H Y,Yu Z. Microalgae:a revolution for salt-affected soil remediation[J]. Trends in Biotechnology,2023,41(2):147-149.
[75]Ma C,Cui H L,Ren C G,et al. The seed primer and biofertilizer performances of living Chlorella pyrenoidosa on Chenopodium quinoa under saline-alkali condition[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2022,34(3):1621-1634.
[76]Fiorentino S,Bellani L,Santin M,et al. Effects of microalgae as biostimulants on plant growth,content of antioxidant molecules and total antioxidant capacity in Chenopodium quinoa exposed to salt stress[J]. Plants,2025,14(5):781.
[77]Duan H J,Liu W,Zhou L X,et al. Improving saline-alkali soil and promoting wheat growth by co-applying potassium-solubilizing bacteria and cyanobacteria produced from brewery wastewater[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science,2023,11:1170734.
[78]Zhou L X,Liu W,Duan H J,et al. Improved effects of combined application of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter beijerinckii and microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa on wheat growth and saline-alkali soil quality[J]. Chemosphere,2023,313:137409.
[79]Wu Y W,Rao B Q,Wu P P,et al. Development of artificially induced biological soil crusts in fields and their effects on top soil[J]. Plant and Soil,2013,370(1):115-124.
[80]Chen J,Wang Y,Benemann J R,et al. Microalgal industry in China:challenges and prospects[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology,2016,28(2):715-725.
[81]Chu Q N,Lyu T,Xue L H,et al. Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae for phosphorus recycling from wastewater to crop-soil systems as slow-release fertilizers[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2021,283:124627.
[82]武思雨,苏浩昌,曹煜成,等. 虾鱼贝多营养层次养殖池塘浮游微藻群落变化特征[J]. 南方农业学报,2025,56(6):1997-2006.
[83]Bhupenchandra I,Chongtham S K,Devi E L,et al. Role of biostimulants in mitigating the effects of climate change on crop performance[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:967665.

相似文献/References:

[1]张乐森,刘悦上,马金芝,等.山东省滨州市设施蔬菜土壤退化防治与修复对策[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):141.
 Zhang Lesen,et al.Control and restoration strategies of facility vegetable soil degradation in Binzhou of Shandong Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):141.
[2]尹辉,李晖,蒋忠诚,等.典型岩溶区土壤水分的空间异质性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):332.
 Yin Hui,et al.Study on spatial variability of soil water content in typical karst area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):332.
[3]覃怀德,吴炳孙,吴敏,等.橡胶园土壤钾素空间变异与分区管理技术——以海南省琼中县为例[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(08):326.
 Qin Huaide,et al.Spatial variability and regionalized management of soil potassium nutrient in rubber plantation—Taking Qiongzhong County of Hainan Province as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):326.
[4]牛艳,赵子丹,姜瑞,等.氨氯吡啶酸在油菜和土壤中的消解动态[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(10):306.
 Niu Yan,et al.Degradation dynamics of picloram in rapeseed and soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):306.
[5]汤鸣强,吴凤林,姚源琼.喷施宝叶面肥对农药胁迫下土壤中常见微生物生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):361.
 Tang Mingqiang,et al.Effect of foliar fertilizer Penshibao on growth of common microorganisms in soils under pesticides stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):361.
[6]黄凯,张杏锋,李丹.改良剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(01):292.
 Huang Kai,et al.Research progress of remediation of heavy metals contaminated soil using soil improvers[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):292.
[7]欧杨虹,孙正国,陈学祥.不同沼液施用量对生菜产量及砷累积量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(02):110.
 Ou Yanghong,et al.Effects of different biogas slurry application amounts on arsenic accumulation and yield of lettuce[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):110.
[8]吴庆贵,杨敬天,邹利娟,等.珙桐幼苗生理生态特性对土壤干旱胁迫的响应[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(02):119.
 Wu Qinggui,et al.Effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical parameters of Davidia involucrata[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):119.
[9]王静,李向东,冯启言,等.沁水盆地煤层气产出水对土壤盐度的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(02):295.
 Wang Jing,et al.Effect of coalbed methane produced water on salinity of soils in Qinshui Basin[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):295.
[10]张跃群,闫生荣,王小红,等.不同pH值条件下水溶性壳聚糖衍生物对微藻絮凝富集的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(03):190.
 Zhang Yuequn,et al.Effect of water-soluble chitosan derivatives on flocculation enrichment of microalgae under different pH values[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):190.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-08-06
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32571886、32361143786);山东省自然科学基金(编号:ZR2022MC204);山东省重点研发计划(编号:2024KJHZ006);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目(编号:2024GH07、2024GH22);枣庄市中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(编号:2023TSGC15)。
作者简介:吴媚媚(2000—),女,山东济南人,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤微生物研究。E-mail:13853131457@163.com。
通信作者:刘伟,E-mail:liuweics@qlu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-20