[1]张宝成,张凤,翟伟.生物有机肥对农作物健康影响研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(16):96-102.
 Zhang Baocheng,et al.Research progress on effects of bioorganic fertilizers on crop health[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(16):96-102.
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生物有机肥对农作物健康影响研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第16期
页码:
96-102
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on effects of bioorganic fertilizers on crop health
作者:
张宝成; 张凤; 翟伟
茅台学院资源环境系,贵州仁怀 564507
Author(s):
Zhang Baocheng; et al
关键词:
微生物; 健康; 病原微生物; 根际; 防御
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S144.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
化肥的危害日渐明晰,生物有机肥优势凸显,备受关注。目前,缺乏生物有机肥对农作物健康影响的系统阐述,本文将生物有机肥对农作物的影响进行综述。生物有机肥中的微生物可以缓解连作障碍,生物有机肥可以改变农作物根系的可塑性,增加农作物营养器官的吸收能力。生物有机肥可促进农作物对钾的吸收,增强其对病虫害的防御能力;生物有机肥通过改变农作物体内酶活性,抵御病原生物侵染;生物有机肥促进了农作物合成次生代谢物对病原生物进行抵抗;生物有机肥中的微生物通过合成抗生素抑制病原生物孢子的萌发,从而达到对病原生物的防御;生物有机肥改变了土壤微生物群落结构,抑制了有害生物繁殖,从而减少土传病害的发生。农作物受到外界环境的影响改变其根际微生物群落,进而影响到粮食安全。施用生物有机肥后,植物根际微生物群落朝着健康的方向发展。因此,生物有机肥是未来农业发展的一个重要方向。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-25
基金项目:茅台学院高层次人才项目(编号:mygccrc[2022]051);贵州省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S202314625006、S2024146251772、X2024146250009)。
作者简介:张宝成(1978—),男,陕西南郑人,博士,教授,主要从事资源生态及生态功能相关教学研究工作。E-mail:bczhang@fudan.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-20