[1]贠超,郜峰,申为民,等.小麦产量预测方法研究综述[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(16):102-110.
 Yun Chao,et al.Study on wheat yield prediction methods: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(16):102-110.
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小麦产量预测方法研究综述()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第16期
页码:
102-110
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on wheat yield prediction methods: a review
作者:
贠超; 郜峰; 申为民; 侯军红; 谷伟伟
安阳市农业科学院,河南安阳 455000
Author(s):
Yun Chao; et al
关键词:
小麦; 产量预测; 遥感技术; 机器学习; 作物模型
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S127
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
小麦作为全球重要的粮食作物,其产量预测对保障粮食安全、优化农业资源配置及制定精准管理措施具有重要意义。近年来,随着遥感技术、机器学习和作物模型的快速发展,小麦产量预测方法取得了显著进展。本文系统综述了当前小麦产量预测的主要方法,包括基于遥感技术的产量预测、机器学习与深度学习算法、作物生长模拟模型、多源数据融合方法以及智能化估产系统。研究表明,无人机多光谱遥感结合机器学习算法能够实现高精度的产量估测,深度学习技术在麦穗检测、表型提取和产量估算方面展现出强大能力,作物模型与数据驱动方法的融合可以有效提升预测稳定性和可解释性,多源数据融合是提高预测精度的关键途径。国内外研究表明,整合气候、卫星遥感与社会经济数据可显著提升预测精度;日光诱导叶绿素荧光等新型遥感指标表现优异。未来研究应进一步加强不同方法的集成创新,开发实用化的智能决策支持系统,提升模型在复杂环境条件和极端气候下的适应性和鲁棒性,为精准农业和智慧农业发展提供技术支撑。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2026-02-14
基金项目:国家现代农业(小麦)产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-03-70);河南省重点研发专项(编号:251111110900)。
作者简介:贠超(1983—),男,河南安阳人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事小麦育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail:tieyun7247@163.com。
通信作者:申为民,硕士,研究员,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:shenweimin2011@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-20