[1]区禧贤,韩永亮,李强,等.烤烟生长、品质及代谢对不同土壤调理剂的响应[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(16):174-185.
 Ou Xixian,et al.Effects of different soil conditioners on growth,quality,and metabolism of tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(16):174-185.
点击复制

烤烟生长、品质及代谢对不同土壤调理剂的响应()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第16期
页码:
174-185
栏目:
耕作栽培与生理生化
出版日期:
2026-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different soil conditioners on growth,quality,and metabolism of tobacco
作者:
区禧贤1; 韩永亮1; 李强2; 牛丽娜3; 周富强4; 李虎4; 刘远上3
1.湖南农业大学资源学院/土壤肥料资源高效利用国家工程实验室,湖南长沙 410128; 2.湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙 410128; 3.河北中烟工业有限责任公司,河北石家庄 050000; 4.湖南省烟草公司永州市公司,湖南永州 425000
Author(s):
Ou Xixian; et al
关键词:
烤烟; 土壤调理剂; 硅肥; 生物炭; 腐殖酸钾; 品质; 代谢组学
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S572.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究不同土壤调理剂对烤烟生长、品质及代谢的影响,以硅肥、生物炭和腐殖酸钾为试验材料,将硅肥与生物炭按体积比1 ∶1混合后制作土壤调理剂1,将硅肥与腐殖酸钾按体积比1 ∶1混合后制作土壤调理剂2,分别设置3个处理:CF(常规施肥)、T1(常规施肥+土壤调理剂1)、T2(常规施肥+土壤调理剂2)。结果表明,与CF处理相比,T1处理对烟草农艺性状无显著影响,而T2处理显著提高了P5时期烟草的株高、有效叶数、生物叶数;T1处理的叶长、叶宽、叶片厚度、叶质重分别显著提高了5.42%、5.98%、21.43%、19.08%,而T2处理的叶宽、叶片厚度、叶质重分别显著提高了6.12%、21.43%、23.71%,含梗率显著降低了7.64%;T1、T2处理的化学品质评分分别比CF处理提高了2.12、1.94分;T1与T2处理均显著提高了中上等烟叶比例,T2处理烤后烟产值显著提高了9.44%;在代谢组学方面,T1、T2处理与CF处理的代谢差异主要表现在与烤烟品质相关的代谢上,如苯丙氨酸代谢、卟啉与叶绿素代谢、氮代谢、类胡萝卜素代谢,这些差异代谢主要影响了烤烟的风味及香气。差异代谢物与烤烟品质指标的蒙特尔检验结果表明,在正离子模式下,差异代谢物与烤烟的叶片厚度、叶质重、含梗率、氯含量、总糖含量、淀粉含量、烟碱含量相关;在负离子模式下,差异代谢物与烤烟的叶片厚度、叶长、叶宽、叶质重、总糖含量、总氮含量、总钾含量、氯含量相关。综上所述,土壤调理剂通过影响烤烟代谢,改善了烤烟的物理性状、化学品质,其中土壤调理剂2的效果优于土壤调理剂1。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]崔晓慧. 我国烟草行业发展现状、特征及未来展望[J]. 全国流通经济,2021(29):8-10.
[2]梁琼月,罗宝雄,何虹华,等. 土壤调理剂对烤烟产质量的影响[J]. 广西农学报,2017,32(6):33-37.
[3]李晨昱,卢树昌,王茜. 土壤调理剂在农业领域研究现状,问题及前景[J]. 北方园艺,2018(14):154-160.
[4]中华人民共和国农业农村部. 土壤调理剂效果试验和评价要求:NY/T 2271—2012[S]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2013.
[5]陈廷钦. 土壤调理剂及应用进展[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版),2011(增刊1):338-342.
[6]孙蓟锋,王旭. 土壤调理剂的研究和应用进展[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2013(1):1-7.
[7]索琳娜,马杰,刘宝存,等. 土壤调理剂应用现状及施用风险研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2021,40(6):1141-1149.
[8]彭华,邓凯,石宇,等. 连续施硅对双季稻镉硅累积效应的影响[J]. 环境科学,2022,43(8):4271-4281.
[9]Ren K,Yang X W,Li J,et al. Alleviating the adverse effects of Cd-Pb contamination through the application of silicon fertilizer:enhancing soil microbial diversity and mitigating heavy metal contamination[J]. Chemosphere,2024,352:141414.
[10]Schaller J,Macagga R,Kaczorek D,et al. Increased wheat yield and soil C stocks after silica fertilization at the field scale[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2023,887:163986.
[11]Sun Y N,Gao B,Yao Y,et al. Effects of feedstock type,production method,and pyrolysis temperature on biochar and hydrochar properties[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2014,240:574-578.
[12]Wan S L,Wu J Y,Zhou S S,et al. Enhanced lead and cadmium removal using biochar-supported hydrated manganese oxide (HMO) nanoparticles:behavior and mechanism[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2018,616/617:1298-1306.
[13]Shi R Y,Hong Z N,Li J Y,et al. Mechanisms for increasing the pH buffering capacity of an acidic ultisol by crop residue-derived biochars[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2017,65(37):8111-8119.
[14]Reid B J,Pickering F L,Freddo A,et al. Influence of biochar on isoproturon partitioning and bioaccessibility in soil[J]. Environmental Pollution,2013,181:44-50.
[15]Teixido M,Hurtado C,Pignatello J J,et al. Predicting contaminant adsorption in black carbon (biochar)-amended soil for the veterinary antimicrobial sulfamethazine[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(12):6197-6205.
[16]Zhang X Y,Gao B,Zheng Y L,et al. Biochar for volatile organic compound (VOC) removal:sorption performance and governing mechanisms[J]. Bioresource Technology,2017,245:606-614.
[17]da Silva M S R A,de Carvalho L A L,Braos L B,et al. Effect of the application of vermicompost and millicompost humic acids about the soybean microbiome under water restriction conditions[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology,2022,13:1000222.
[18]Liu M L,Wang C,Liu X L,et al. Saline-alkali soil applied with vermicompost and humic acid fertilizer improved macroaggregate microstructure to enhance salt leaching and inhibit nitrogen losses[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2020,156:103705.
[19]王瑞霞. 腐殖酸与土壤酶活性[J]. 腐植酸,1988(3):29-30.
[20]靳志丽,刘国顺,聂新柏. 腐殖酸对土壤环境和烤烟矿质吸收影响的研究[J]. 中国烟草科学,2002,23(3):15-18.
[21]黄浪平.硅肥对丰都县植烟土壤微生物多样性和烤烟品质的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2023:1-39.
[22]朱莹雪. 生物炭对植烟土壤性质及烤烟产量和品质的影响[D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2022.
[23]梁一凡,严定伟,罗菲,等. 腐殖酸钾对植烟土壤养分及烤烟油分相关品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2025,53(8):233-241.
[24]李京蕾. 硅肥对烟草生长及品质性状的影响[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2019.
[25]Verma K K,Song X P,Zeng Y,et al. Characteristics of leaf stomata and their relationship with photosynthesis in Saccharum officinarum under drought and silicon application[J]. ACS omega,2020,5(37):24145-24153.
[26]张涵,赵世民,刘占卿,等. 生物炭对烤烟生长及烟叶品质的影响[J]. 湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版),2017(29):44-48.
[27]李丽,兰春茶,董树超,等. 降低基肥施用比例及增施腐殖酸钾对烤烟品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学,2023,64(10):2380-2384.
[28]张瑞平,郭伟,李玉娥,等. 生物炭和保水剂用量对土壤状况及烟草品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(10):72-77.
[29]琚晨仪,王珍珍,肖庆礼,等. 生物炭添加对重庆山区烟田土壤理化性质和烤烟生长、产量及产值的影响[J]. 水土保持通报,2024,44(4):205-214.
[30]周杰文,李海平,肖志新,等. 木本泥炭基腐殖酸钾与矿物钾肥配施对酸化植烟土壤养分与烟叶品质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(8):112-116.
[31]匡岗,王欢欢,刘德育,等. 腐殖酸钾对豫西地区烤烟品质及土壤环境的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2017,33(33):60-66.
[32]刘嘉昊,李秋剑,龚治翔,等. 基于代谢组学和叶片结构分析不同烟草品种的差异特征[J]. 热带作物学报,2025,46(4):842-852.
[33]Zhao Y N,Zhao C X,Lu X,et al. Investigation of the relationship between the metabolic profile of tobacco leaves in different planting regions and climate factors using a pseudotargeted method based on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Proteome Research,2013,12(11):5072-5083.
[34]Zhang L,Wang X Y,Guo J Z,et al. Metabolic profiling of Chinese tobacco leaf of different geographical origins by GC-MS[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2013,61(11):2597-2605.
[35]Künstler A,Király L,Kátay G,et al. Glutathione can compensate for salicylic acid deficiency in tobacco to maintain resistance to tobacco mosaic virus[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2019,10:1115.
[36]潘美清,唐莉娜,吴长征,等. 生物炭用量对烟草青枯病及土壤细菌群落的影响[J]. 核农学报,2024,38(6):1186-1195.
[37]Artyszak A. Effect of silicon fertilization on crop yield quantity and quality:a literature review in Europe[J]. Plants,2018,7(3):54.
[38]Ileana H A Sara L M L,Jesús A C S,et al. Role of lysophosphatidic acid in ion channel function and disease[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology,2018,120(3):1198-1211.
[39]瞿翔,郝琦,李媛媛,等. 施用硅肥对玉米生理代谢、产量及品质的影响[J]. 热带农业科学,2021,41(8):5-10.
[40]王欢欢,赵园园,陈小龙,等. 生物炭对土壤碳组分及烟草生长发育的影响[J]. 烟草科技,2022,55(9):36-43.
[41]张喜春,韩振海,Ходжайова Л Т,等. 植物体内甾醇的合成和生理作用[J]. 植物生理学报,2001,37(5):452-457.
[42]郭乐乐. 烟草中游离甾醇类物质含量差异性分析[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2025:10-14.
[43]Mahdi A H A,Badawy S A,Abdel Latef A A H,et al. Integrated effects of potassium humate and planting density on growth,physiological traits and yield of Vicia faba L.grown in newly reclaimed soil[J]. Agronomy,2021,11(3):461.
[44]Liu J,Zhou H Y,Xu T,et al. Prediction of potential drug activity and therapeutic targets of a natural compound niga-ichigoside F1 based on network pharmacology and molecular docking[J]. World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,2023,9(1):40-48.
[45]万彧,单庆云,王兵,等. 茄果类蔬菜萜类化合物及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 农业与技术,2025,45(7):132-136.
[46]才金玲,谢玉洁,刘兰军,等. 腐殖酸的性质及应用进展[J]. 应用化工,2023,52(12):3418-3422.
[47]Zhao C J,Schieber A,Gaenzle M G. Formation of taste-active amino acids,amino acid derivatives and peptides in food fermentations:a review[J]. Food Research International,2016,89:39-47.
[48]Amthor J S. From sunlight to phytomass:on the potential efficiency of converting solar radiation to phyto-energy[J]. New Phytologist,2010,188(4):939-959.
[49]Yin F,Karangwa E,Song S,et al. Contribution of tobacco composition compounds to characteristic aroma of Chinese faint-scent cigarettes through chromatography analysis and partial least squares regression[J]. Journal of Chromatography B,2019,10:1115.
[50]Liu A M,Yuan K Y,Li Q,et al. Metabolomics and proteomics revealed the synthesis difference of aroma precursors in tobacco leaves at various growth stages[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2022,192:308-319.
[51]Xu J Y,Chen Z,Wang F Z,et al. Combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses uncover rearranged gene expression and metabolite metabolism in tobacco during cold acclimation[J]. Scientific Reports,2020,10(1):5242.
[52]Ye X,Ling T X,Xue Y F,et al. Thymol mitigates cadmium stress by regulating glutathione levels and reactive oxygen species homeostasis in tobacco seedlings[J]. Molecules,2016,21(10):1339.
[53]李志能,钱雪松,杨光群,等. 移栽期与打顶时期对烤烟氮代谢产物及其关键酶基因的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2026,54(1):97-104.
[54]Leng X P,Wang P P,Wang C,et al. Genome-wide identification and characterization of genes involved in carotenoid metabolic in three stages of grapevine fruit development[J]. Scientific Reports,2017,7(1):4216.
[55]Wahlberg I,Karlsson K,Austin D J,et al. Effects of flue-curing and ageing on the volatile,neutral and acidic constituents of Virginia tobacco[J]. Phytochemistry,1977,16(8):1217-1231.

相似文献/References:

[1]郭晓惠,贺方云,张纪利,等.不同施钼方式对烤烟香气成分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):99.
[2]董高峰,杨威,张强,等.昭通烟区烤烟表面颜色特征分析[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):353.
 Dong Gaofeng,et al().Analysis of surface color characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in Zhaotong area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):353.
[3]邱雪柏,陈伟,陈懿,等.不同移栽方式对烤烟生长发育及产值的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):136.
 Qiu Xuebai,et al().Effects of different transplanting ways on growth and output value of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):136.
[4]齐飞,谢邦金,杨启冰,等.不同烤烟品种对红壤旱地的适应性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):90.
 Qi Fei,et al.Adaptability of different flue-cured tobacco varieties in red soil dry land[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(16):90.
[5]梁盟,王程栋,宋文静,等.武陵山区气象因子与烤烟生物碱含量及组分比例的典型相关分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):130.
 Liang Meng,et al.Analysis of canonical correlation between climatic factors and alkaloid contents and its component ratio of tobacco leaves in Wulingshan area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(16):130.
[6]毛家伟,张翔,叶红朝,等.土壤改良剂配施氮肥对烤烟SPAD值、根系活力及经济性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):112.
 Mao Jiawei,et al.Effects of soil ameliorant combined application of nitrogenous fertilizer on SPAD value , root activity and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):112.
[7]蒋雨洲,张吉立,李洋,等.不同钾肥追施量对烤烟钾吸收与烟叶钾含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):98.
 Jiang Yuzhou,et al.Effects of different amount of potassium fertilizer on potassium absorption and leaf potassium content of tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):98.
[8]陈代明,沈铮,陈锦,等.不同方式留花打顶对烤烟经济性状、化学成分及香气质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):101.
 Chen Daiming,et al.Effects of different topping ways on economic traits, chemical composition and aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):101.
[9]李瑞丽,张保林,王建民,等.河南烤烟化学成分与抽吸劲头的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(08):291.
 Li Ruili,et al.Relationship between chemical components and physiological strength of flue-cured tobacco from Henan Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):291.
[10]许晓敬,张小全,刘冰洋,等.生态、品种和栽培措施及其互作对烤烟多酚类物质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):117.
 Xu Xiaojing,et al.Effects of ecology,varieties,cultivation measures and their interactions on polyphenols compounds of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(16):117.
[11]李迪秦,任铮,祝利,等.土壤调理剂与枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂配施对烟草生长发育及病害的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(10):88.
 Li Diqin,et al.Effects of combined application of soil conditioner and Bacillus subtilis on growth and diseases of tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(16):88.
[12]陈贵云,马丽卓,代惠娟,等.不同土壤调理剂对烤烟生长及产质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(19):72.
 Chen Guiyun,et al.Inpacts of different soil conditioners on growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(16):72.
[13]彭煜,钱建财,周瑞芳,等.施用复合土壤调理剂对烤烟农艺性状及产质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(16):128.
 Peng Yu,et al.Effects of applying compound soil conditioners on agronomic traits, yield and quality of fluecured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(16):128.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-10-27
基金项目:河北中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(编号:HBZY2024A013)。
作者简介:区禧贤(2001—),男,广东佛山人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物营养研究。E-mail:13690495515@163.com。
通信作者:刘远上,硕士,工程师,主要从事烟叶原料与烟草化学研究。E-mail:1148534605@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-20