[1]孙黎明,吴景贵.连续2年施用不同有机物料对土壤养分及腐殖质组分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(2):260-268.
 Sun Liming,et al.Influences of applying different organic materials for two consecutive years on soil nutrients and humus components[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(2):260-268.
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连续2年施用不同有机物料对土壤养分及腐殖质组分的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第2期
页码:
260-268
栏目:
农业资源与环境
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of applying different organic materials for two consecutive years on soil nutrients and humus components
作者:
孙黎明吴景贵
吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,吉林长春 130118
Author(s):
Sun Liminget al
关键词:
有机肥腐殖质生物炭微量元素
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S153.6;S158
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
依据大田试验,探究地膜覆盖协同有机物料对土壤腐殖质及养分的影响,明确不同有机物料对土壤培肥、改良的效果,为改良施肥方案、提升土壤质量提供科学依据。2023年于吉林省长春市农安县试验基地进行田间试验。试验设计使用3种物料,分别为厨余垃圾(CY)、秸秆(JG)、牛粪(NF),分别制成有机肥与生物质炭,共设置7种处理,为:CK(不添加任何物料)、CYC(厨余生物炭)、CYF(厨余有机肥)、JGC(秸秆生物炭)、JGF(秸秆有机肥)、NFC(牛粪生物炭)、NFF(牛粪有机肥)。结果表明,不同种类有机物料的效果不同,NFF处理提高了pH值;在施入有机物料第2年后对土壤养分的改良效果更好,与CK相比,CYC与CYF处理使碱解氮含量分别显著提高17.72%、27.00%;有机物料使速效钾含量显著提高5.02%~19.86%,JGC处理含量最高;除NFC外均显著提高了速效磷含量,提升范围为10.53%~52.96%;使有效铜含量显著提高19.29%~54.12%;显著提高了土壤有机碳含量;JGC处理分别使土壤有效锌、铁、锰含量显著提高73.04%、19.40%、10.29%。与CK相比NFC处理显著提高了富里酸(FA)含量27.90%,对水溶性物质(WSS)含量也有显著提升;NFF处理使胡敏酸碳含量提升34.30%;JGF处理显著提高了土壤胡富比与PQ,并且降低了胡敏酸兴学系数HAΔlogK,使腐殖质更加年轻化。不同有机物料对土壤的影响效果不同,相同物料做成的生物炭与有机肥效果也不同,其中JGC处理有利于微量元素及速效钾的积累,NFC与NFF处理有利于腐殖质碳组分及速效磷的含量提升。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-02-27
基金项目:吉林省重大科技专项(编号:20220302005NC)。
作者简介:孙黎明(2000—),男,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:1162590166@qq.com。
通信作者:吴景贵,博士,教授,主要从事土壤生境调控与农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:wujingguiok@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20