|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张伟彬.有机肥和化肥配施对小麦甘薯轮作土壤腐殖质结合形态及微生物群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(17):247-252.
 Zhang Weibin.Effects of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on soil humus binding morphology and microbial community structure in wheat-sweet potato rotation field[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(17):247-252.
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有机肥和化肥配施对小麦甘薯轮作土壤腐殖质结合形态及微生物群落结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第17期
页码:
247-252
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2022-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on soil humus binding morphology and microbial community structure in wheat-sweet potato rotation field
作者:
张伟彬
商丘职业技术学院,河南商丘 476000
Author(s):
Zhang Weibin
关键词:
化肥有机肥腐殖质微生物
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182;S154.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究化肥与不同有机肥配施对麦薯田土壤腐殖质结合形态及微生物群落结构的影响,于2018—2021年进行田间定位试验,利用结合态腐殖质分组法以及土壤磷脂脂肪酸(PLFAs)法,设置不施肥(CK)、单施化肥(T1)、单施生物有机肥(T2)、50%化肥与50%生物有机肥配施(T3)、单施牛粪(T4)、50%化肥与50%牛粪配施(T5)6个处理,研究不同施肥处理下土壤腐殖质结合形态及组分含量、土壤微生物群落组成的变化,并探究它们的关联性。结果表明,与CK相比,施肥处理腐殖质不同结合形态均有不同程度的提高,其中T3处理腐殖质不同结合形态含量均最高,显著高于T2、T4、T5处理的联结态腐殖质含量;T3处理不同结合态腐殖质胡敏酸、富里酸含量均最高,松结态、稳结态腐殖质H/F比值均为T3>T4>T2>T5>T1>CK,联结态腐殖质H/F比值均为T3>T4>T2=T5>T1>CK;胡敏酸E4/E6比值为T1>CK>T5>T2>T4>T3;T2、T3、T4、T5处理的细菌、放线菌、总菌落生物量较CK处理分别提高13.50%~35.71%、18.91%~46.00%、10.35%~22.53%,除T2处理总菌落数无显著差异外,其他处理指标均显著提高,真菌生物量分别下降5.63%~22.14%,但均无显著差异;RDA分析结果表明,土壤微生物群落结构的改变受土壤腐殖质结合形态及组分间的影响较大,其中稳结态腐殖质(65.4%)及胡敏酸(56.34%)为主要驱动因子。总体而言,化肥配施有机肥或单施有机肥较不施肥或单施化肥均能够显著提高土壤不同结合态腐殖质含量及组分含量,且能够明显改善土壤微生物群落的构成,其中50%化肥与50%生物有机肥配施处理表现更加突出。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-30
基金项目:河南省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(编号:2020YB0639)。
作者简介:张伟彬(1981—),女,安徽阜南人,硕士,讲师,主要从事农业微生物专业教学、科研及技术服务工作。E-mail:flysun09@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-05