[1]洪才英,张玉松,罗延青,等.甘蓝型油菜抗倒伏性研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(11):25-31.
 Hong Caiying,et al.Research progress on lodging resistance of Brassica napus[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(11):25-31.
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甘蓝型油菜抗倒伏性研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第11期
页码:
25-31
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on lodging resistance of Brassica napus
作者:
洪才英12 张玉松2 罗延青2 李劲峰2 符明联2 田正书2
1.云南大学农学院,云南昆明 650504; 2.云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/云南省草本油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,云南昆明 650205
Author(s):
Hong Caiyinget al
关键词:
甘蓝型油菜抗倒伏性表型优化细胞壁强化植物激素调控
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S634.304
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
倒伏是甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)高产稳产及机械化生产的关键限制因子,而抗倒伏的本质在于“表型结构-细胞壁强化-激素调控”三级协同机制。从表型结构层面来看,地上部茎基部节间短粗化可降低重心并增强抗弯刚度,地下部根颈粗壮、根体积大等特征则显著提升锚固力,二者从力学维度共同优化抗倒伏表型。从细胞壁强化层面来看,上述结构的力学性能均依赖木质素与纤维素的协同:木质素构建三维抗压网络决定刚性,纤维素微纤丝螺旋排布赋予韧性,且该机制在抗倒伏品种的茎秆和根颈中均更为显著。从激素调控层面来看,赤霉素(GA)通过促进节间伸长增高植株重心,从而增加茎秆倒伏风险;油菜素内酯(BR)拮抗GA信号,实现节间缩短与纤维素沉积增强;生长素(IAA)促进木质素合成,并与BR协同调控微纤丝排布。此外,根系感知的环境胁迫通过脱落酸、独脚金内酯等信号调控地上部形态,地上部光合产物则通过蔗糖等信号反馈调控根系发育,实现根-冠系统协调。本文通过阐述甘蓝型油菜茎秆/根系抗倒伏评价体系,以及株型、茎秆机械性能、根系构型和激素调腔等在油菜抗倒伏中的重要作用,并系统综述了该三级协同机制的研究进展。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-09
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32460495);云南省农业联合专项(编号:202401BD070001-083);云南省农业科学院院级项目“优势特色作物品种提升及转化利用专项”。
作者简介:洪才英(2000—),女,海南儋州人,硕士研究生,从事油菜遗传育种研究。E-mail:2321978608@qq.com。
通信作者:符明联,博士,研究员,从事油料作物产业化研究,E-mail:1191655813@qq.com;田正书,博士,副研究员,从事油菜高效栽培及油菜遗传育种研究,E-mail:zs_tian2017@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-05