[1]王柄权,程凌寒,方宇,等.植物次生代谢物质对草地贪夜蛾解毒酶活性及相关基因表达的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(8):11-15.
 Wang Bingquan,et al.Effects of plant secondary metabolites on detoxification enzyme activity and related gene expression of Spodoptera frugiperda[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(8):11-15.
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植物次生代谢物质对草地贪夜蛾解毒酶活性及相关基因表达的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第8期
页码:
11-15
栏目:
“草地贪夜蛾防控”专题
出版日期:
2022-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of plant secondary metabolites on detoxification enzyme activity and related gene expression of Spodoptera frugiperda
作者:
王柄权1 程凌寒1 方宇1 李维薇23 刘佳妮1
1.昆明学院农学与生命科学学院/云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心,云南昆明 650214;2.中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南昆明 650223;3.云南农业大学植物保护学院,云南昆明 650201
Author(s):
Wang Bingquanet al
关键词:
植物次生代谢物草地贪夜蛾解毒酶细胞色素P450
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S433.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究草地贪夜蛾对毒害物质的反防御策略。以添加0.5%烟碱、0.05%黄酮、0.5%棉酚、0.01%水杨酸、0.1%香豆素5种植物次生代谢物质的人工饲料进行饲养草地贪夜蛾5龄幼虫,48 h后分别测定草地贪夜蛾中肠和脂肪体的谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶等4种酶的活性,同时采用半定量RT-PCR方法检测CYP4L13、CYP4M14基因在中肠和脂肪体中的表达水平。其中取食烟碱、黄酮、棉酚、香豆素和水杨酸均能诱导中肠GSTs活性增强,棉酚、香豆素和水杨酸在脂肪体中可显著诱导GSTs的活性增强6倍以上。取食棉酚可诱导草地贪夜蛾中肠CarE活性增强1.57倍,而取食烟碱可诱导脂肪体CarE的活性显著增加。与对照相比,取食烟碱、黄酮、棉酚、香豆素后,草地贪夜蛾头部AchE活性分别提高1.34、0.50、0.82、0.68倍。草地贪夜蛾中肠和脂肪体中CYPM14、CYPL13可被不同植物次生代谢物质诱导表达增强,同时增加P450含量。与对照相比,取食黄酮、棉酚、水杨酸后,其中肠P450的含量分别增加3.14、2.43、3.93倍。草地贪夜蛾的解毒能力可通过植物次生代谢物质诱导增强,从而提高其对有毒物质的抵抗力。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-08
基金项目:云南省科技厅高校联合项目(编号:2017FH001-35、2019FH001-008);中国科学院重点部署项目;国家重点研发计划(编号:2018YFD0200703)。
作者简介:王柄权(1997—),男,北京人,硕士研究生,主要从事昆虫生态与分子生物学研究。E-mail:47067521@qq.com。
通信作者:刘佳妮,博士,副教授,主要从事昆虫生态与分子生物学研究。E-mail:ljn0131@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-20