[1]潘磊,黄蕊,闫乐乐,等.植物三萜皂苷调控昆虫抗性及其生物合成调控的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(20):1-8.
　Pan Lei,et al.Research progress on plant triterpenoid saponins regulating insect resistance and their biosynthesis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(20):1-8.
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植物三萜皂苷调控昆虫抗性及其生物合成调控的研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第20期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2023-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on plant triterpenoid saponins regulating insect resistance and their biosynthesis
作者:
潘磊; 黄蕊; 闫乐乐; 曾文芳; 鲁振华; 段文宜; 孙世航; 崔国朝; 牛良; 王志强
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所，河南郑州 450009
Author(s):
Pan Lei; et al
关键词:
害虫; 三萜皂苷; 植物防御; 生物合成; 调控; 研究进展
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S433.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
植物生长过程中，时刻面对植食性昆虫的威胁，如营养生长以及生殖生长、叶子和嫩枝。昆虫对于寄主植物的直接伤害来自对寄主植物取食，分为吸取植物汁液和咀嚼植物组织2种方式。此外，昆虫取食会对植物造成多种疾病，从而导致间接植物受损。为应对昆虫的攻击，植物会产生一些生物活性化合物(包括三萜皂苷)，以增强它们对食草昆虫的防御能力。萜类是植物代谢物中种类最多的一类，在植物生长和发育中，它们被广泛用于维持各种基本功能，很多数萜类化合物，如三萜皂苷，在植物应对非生物和生物胁迫过程中行使特定的保护作用。本文阐述了植物中三萜皂苷代谢产物在抵御昆虫危害过程中的最重要功能，并概述了对三萜皂苷类代谢途径、调节和多样化理解的最新进展。因此，植物生物活性化合物的研究有助于不同生态系统中的害虫综合治理。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-12-10
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号：32071800)；国家桃产业技术体系建设专项(编号：CARS-30-2-01)；中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(编号：CAAS-ASTIP-2023-ZFRI)。
作者简介：潘磊(1984—)，男，河北保定人，博士，副研究员，主要从事果树分子生物学研究。E-mail：panley@126.com。
通信作者：王志强，博士，研究员，主要从事果树遗传育种和栽培研究，E-mail：wangzhiqiang@caas.cn；牛良，博士，研究员，主要从事果树遗传育种及相关研究，E-mail：niuliang@caas.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-20