|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨文硕,梁鑫,王旭刚,等.微塑料对土壤理化性质和生物特性的影响及其降解研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(16):20-29.
　Yang Wenshuo,et al.Research progress on impacts of microplastics on soil physical，chemical and biological properties and their degradation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(16):20-29.
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微塑料对土壤理化性质和生物特性的影响及其降解研究进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第16期
页码:
20-29
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2024-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on impacts of microplastics on soil physical，chemical and biological properties and their degradation
作者:
杨文硕1; 梁鑫1; 2; 王旭刚1; 2; 石兆勇1; 3; 杜鹃4
1.河南科技大学农学院，河南洛阳 471000； 2.洛阳市植物营养与环境生态重点实验室，河南洛阳 471000； 3.洛阳市共生微生物与绿色发展重点实验室，河南洛阳 471000； 4.河南省洛阳市农业技术推广服务中心，河南洛阳 471003
Author(s):
Yang Wenshuo; et al
关键词:
微塑料; 土壤; 生物特性; 降解
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
微塑料因其体积小、不易被生物降解等特性，使得环境中的微塑料含量呈指数式增加，已经严重威胁农田生态系统。本文通过梳理国内外文献得出以下结论：微塑料可通过农用地膜覆盖、污泥农用、农业灌溉、有机肥的施用和大气沉降等途径进入土壤。微塑料进入土壤后会影响土壤的理化性质和物质循环，可能因刺激酚氧化酶的活性，导致土壤中溶解性较差的高分子量化合物分解为易溶解的低分子量化合物，而增加土壤有机碳含量；或因破坏土壤结构和土壤团聚体对有机碳的物理保护，而降低土壤有机碳含量。微塑料还会对土壤微生物及酶活性产生重要的影响，然而由于聚合物的大小、种类和剂量的高度可变性，微塑料对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响尚存争议。微塑料的降解方式主要包括生物降解和酶降解，但降解效率均不高。目检法、光谱法、热解分析法为微塑料的主要检测方法。此外，本文根据现有的研究基础提出了土壤微塑料污染需要解决的问题，以期为土壤微塑料污染防治提供科学参考。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-09-27
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编号：U1904121)。
作者简介：杨文硕 (1995—)，女，山东济南人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤化学。E-mail：1183935612@qq.com。
通信作者：王旭刚，博士，教授，主要从事土壤地球化学研究。E-mail：nywxg@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-08-20