[1]陈真真,周国勤,申冠宇,等.豫南小麦品种(系)重要功能基因的KASP检测与应用[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(18):128-137.
 Chen Zhenzhen,et al.KASP detection and application of functional genes for important traits in wheat varieties (lines) in southern Henan[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(18):128-137.
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豫南小麦品种(系)重要功能基因的KASP检测与应用()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第18期
页码:
128-137
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2024-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
KASP detection and application of functional genes for important traits in wheat varieties (lines) in southern Henan
作者:
陈真真周国勤申冠宇蔡晨阳陈俊
信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳 464000
Author(s):
Chen Zhenzhenet al
关键词:
豫南小麦功能基因KASP检测应用
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S512.103;S330
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解豫南地区小麦品种(品系)重要性状功能基因组成,利用KASP标记技术对33份小麦品种(品系)光周期、株高、粒重、穗粒数、生物量、谷蛋白亚基、籽粒蛋白相关基因、多酚氧化酶活性、黄色素含量、抗逆等相关功能基因进行检测。结果表明:在光周期Ppd-D1基因上33份材料均表现出光周期不敏感型;在Vrn-A1、Vrn-5A基因上33份材料均表现出冬性品种,32份材料在Vrn-D1基因上表现出春性品种,16份材料检测出矮秆基因Rht-D1b。产量性状相关基因中TaGS5-A1、TaGW2-6B、TaTGW-7A、TaGS-D1、TaSus2-2B、TaTGW6-A1、Sus1-7A、TaCWI-A1和TaGS2-A1高千粒重优异等位变异分布比率分别为3.03%、36.36%、93.94%、18.18%、4242%、3.03%、100%、54.55%和81.82%。高小穗数基因TaMoc-A1优异等位变异分布比率为3.03%;高单株生物量TaGS2-B1的优异等位变异分布比率为48.48%。籽粒品质相关基因中低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基Glu-A3d、Glu-B3g、Glu-B3e、Glu-A3b的分布比率分别为3.03%、75.76%、100%和96.97%;Glu-A1的弱筋等位变异null分布比率为48.48%;小麦籽粒蛋白相关基因的NAM-A1b,A1d分型和NAM-A1a,A1b分型分布比率分别为93.94%和78.79%。面粉品质相关基因中八氢番茄红素脱氢酶基因Pds-B1、八氢番茄红素合成酶基因PsyB1c和PsyA1b的优异等位变异低黄色素含量的的分布比率分别为42.42%、100%和100%;多酚氧化酶基因TaPpoA1优异等位变异TaPpo-A1b酶基因低含量的分布比率为30.3%;面团强度ALPb7A优异等位变异ALPb7Aa高面团强度的分布比率为45.45%。抗穗发芽基因中Vp-B1和TaSdr-B1的优异等位变异抗穗发芽所占的比例为100%和60.61%;抗旱Dreb-B1和1fehw3基因的优异等位变异分布比率分别为69.70%和9090%;高茎秆木质素含量优异等位变异COMT3Ba分布比率分别为100%。本研究明确了豫南地区小麦品种(品系)的重要功能,为生产布局和品种参试提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-03-19
基金项目:河南省“揭榜挂帅”技术攻关专项(编号:21110110800);国家小麦产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-03-01A);河南省小麦产业技术体系项目。
作者简介:陈真真(1990—),女,河南驻马店人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事小麦遗传育种研究,E-mail:396939159@qq.com;周国勤,副研究员,主要从事小麦遗传育种与栽培工作研究,E-mail:zhouguoqin74@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-20