[1]时雁,王洋,曹毓凯.秸秆直接还田及炭化还田对土壤活性有机碳组分的影响综述[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(10):21-29.
 Shi Yan,et al.Influences of direct and charred straw returning on soil active organic carbon fractions: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(10):21-29.
点击复制

秸秆直接还田及炭化还田对土壤活性有机碳组分的影响综述()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第10期
页码:
21-29
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of direct and charred straw returning on soil active organic carbon fractions: a review
作者:
时雁12王洋1曹毓凯12
1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春 130102; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
Shi Yanet al
关键词:
有机物料秸秆还田活性有机碳组分土壤固碳土壤质量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S153.6
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
秸秆等有机物料还田作为提升土壤有机质的一种有效方式被广泛应用,活性有机碳组分作为土壤质量变化的敏感指标,在土壤固碳和作物生产方面发挥重要的作用。本文通过梳理土壤活性碳库的分类和定义,分析不同有机物料还田后导致活性有机碳组分含量变化的因素,最后得出结论:秸秆直接还田方式、还田量以及还田年份均会影响土壤活性有机碳组分含量的变化。秸秆覆盖还田和翻埋还田均能增加土壤活性有机碳组分含量,且土壤易氧化有机碳表征由秸秆还田等导致的土壤总有机碳含量的变化相比于可溶性有机碳、微生物量碳含量更为敏感;秸秆直接还田量也会影响活性有机碳组分含量,但基于土壤类型、气候条件、耕作制度等生态因素和人为干扰导致的土壤活性有机碳组分含量变化尚存在很大争议;长期秸秆直接还田可显著增加土壤活性有机碳组分的含量,是提高有机碳固存的有效手段;秸秆还田配施适量化肥对有机碳活性组分含量增加、土壤固碳和土壤肥力的提升效果更好。在秸秆炭化还田中,秸秆炭的自身特性和外在因素均会导致土壤活性有机碳组分含量变化出现差异。500 ℃左右炭化温度制备的秸秆生物炭还田能显著增加土壤活性有机碳组分的含量;与作物秸秆相比,厨余垃圾制备的生物炭更能显著增加土壤活性有机碳组分含量;高浓度添加的生物炭还田能更显著增加土壤活性有机碳组分的含量。与秸秆直接还田相比,秸秆炭化还田更有效的改善土壤质量,利于土壤固碳。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]王清奎,汪思龙,高洪,等. 土地利用方式对土壤有机质的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2005,24(4):360-363.
[2]侯赛赛,白懿杭,王灿,等. 土壤有机碳及其活性组分研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(13):24-33.
[3]吴玉红,郝兴顺,田霄鸿,等. 秸秆还田对汉中盆地稻田土壤有机碳组分、碳储量及水稻产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2017,31(4):325-331.
[4]路文涛,贾志宽,张鹏,等. 秸秆还田对宁南旱作农田土壤活性有机碳及酶活性的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2011,30(3):522-528.
[5]Xu M G,Lou Y L,Sun X L,et al. Soil organic carbon active fractions as early indicators for total carbon change under straw incorporation[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2011,47(7):745-752.
[6]Dai W,Fang K K,Gao H,et al. Differential responses of soil organic carbon fractions and carbon turnover related enzyme activities to wheat straw incorporation in subtropical China[J]. Phyton,2022,91(1):169-183.
[7]Dong Q G,Yang Y C,Yu K,et al. Effects of straw mulching and plastic film mulching on improving soil organic carbon and nitrogen fractions,crop yield and water use efficiency in the Loess Plateau,China[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2018,201:133-143.
[8]毕于运,高春雨,王亚静,等. 中国秸秆资源数量估算[J]. 农业工程学报,2009,25(12):211-217.
[9]马骥. 我国农户秸秆就地焚烧的原因:成本收益比较与约束条件分析:以河南省开封县杜良乡为例[J]. 农业技术经济,2009(2):77-84.
[10]刘晓永,李书田. 中国秸秆养分资源及还田的时空分布特征[J]. 农业工程学报,2017,33(21):1-19.
[11]Hong J L,Ren L J,Hong J M,et al. Environmental impact assessment of corn straw utilization in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,112:1700-1708.
[12]高雅罕,蒋振,靳乐山. 秸秆综合利用生态补偿政策与农户秸秆还田行为[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文),2024,32(4):713-725.
[13]宋大利,侯胜鹏,王秀斌,等. 中国秸秆养分资源数量及替代化肥潜力[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(1):1-21.
[14]Li H,Dai M W,Dai S L,et al. Current status and environment impact of direct straw return in Chinas cropland:a review[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,159:293-300.
[15]郭春雷. 秸秆及其炭化还田对土壤酸度和活性有机碳的影响[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2018.
[16]Huang T T,Yang N,Lu C,et al. Soil organic carbon,total nitrogen,available nutrients,and yield under different straw returning methods[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2021,214:105171.
[17]Ma Y Q,Shen Y Q,Liu Y. State of the art of straw treatment technology:challenges and solutions forward[J]. Bioresource Technology,2020,313:123656.
[18]孟梦,吕成文,李玉娥,等. 添加生物炭对华南早稻田CH4和N2O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业气象,2013,34(4):396-402.
[19]Semida W M,Beheiry H R,Sétamou M,et al. Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment:a review[J]. South African Journal of Botany,2019,127:333-347.
[20]Laird D A,Brown R C,Amonette J E,et al. Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio-oil and biochar[J]. Biofuels,Bioproducts and Biorefining,2009,3(5):547-562.
[21]Lehmann J. A handful of carbon[J]. Nature,2007,447(7141):143-144.
[22]Ma L J,Kong F X,Lv X B,et al. Responses of greenhouse gas emissions to different straw management methods with the same amount of carbon input in cotton field[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2021,213:105126.
[23]肖广敏,刘蕾,赵诣,等. 有机物料投入对中国农田土壤有机碳含量影响的整合分析[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2023(8):23-32.
[24]王虎,王旭东,田宵鸿. 秸秆还田对土壤有机碳不同活性组分储量及分配的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2014,25(12):3491-3498.
[25]李新华,郭洪海,朱振林,等. 不同秸秆还田模式对土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2016,32(9):130-135.
[26]赵林林,吴志祥,孙瑞,等. 土壤有机碳分类与测定方法的研究概述[J]. 热带农业工程,2021,45(3):154-161.
[27]赵承森. 秸秆和生物炭对退化黑土有机碳库和细菌群落的影响机制[D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2020:6-9.
[28]Allen D E,Pringle M J,Page K L,et al. A review of sampling designs for the measurement of soil organic carbon in Australian grazing lands[J]. The Rangeland Journal,2010,32(2):227.
[29]Follett R F,Stewart C E,Pruessner E G,et al. Great Plains climate and land-use effects on soil organic carbon[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2015,79(1):261-271.
[30]杨凯,李延锋,张西兴,等. 化肥与不同有机物料配施对土壤有机碳组分及土壤水稳性团聚体的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2024,55(3):707-715.
[31]陈洁. 长期施肥对稻麦轮作土壤碳组分及微生物特征的影响[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2019:1-3.
[32]Zhang S H,Zhou X B,Chen Y S,et al. Soil organic carbon fractions in China:spatial distribution,drivers,and future changes[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,919:170890.
[33]李燕燕,吴春生,刘亮英,等. 退化红壤区植被恢复对土壤惰性碳和酶活性的影响[J]. 南昌工程学院学报,2020,39(3):44-47.
[34]王丹丹,周亮,黄胜奇,等. 耕作方式与秸秆还田对表层土壤活性有机碳组分与产量的短期影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2013,32(4):735-740.
[35]Loginow W,Wisniewski W,Gonet SS,et al. Fractionation of organic carbon based on susceptibility to oxidation[J]. 1987,20(1):47-52.
[36]余健,房莉,卞正富,等. 土壤碳库构成研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(17):4829-4838.
[37]Sarkhot D V,Grunwald S,Ge Y,et al. Comparison and detection of total and available soil carbon fractions using visible/near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy[J]. Geoderma,2011,164(1/2):22-32.
[38]Vance G F,David M B. Dissolved organic carbon and sulfate sorption by spodosol mineral horizons[J]. Soil Science,,154(2):136-144.
[39]张仕吉,项文化. 土地利用方式对土壤活性有机碳影响的研究进展[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(5):134-143.
[40]多祎帆,王光军,闫文德,等. 亚热带3种森林类型土壤微生物碳、氮生物量特征比较[J]. 中国农学通报,2012,28(13):14-19.
[41]张金辉. 农作物秸秆直接还田技术要点[J]. 农业科技与装备,2022(2):87-88.
[42]吴海梅,周彦莉,郑浩飞,等. 秸秆带状覆盖对土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2022,40(1):61-69.
[43]崔凤娟,刘景辉,李立军,等. 免耕秸秆覆盖对土壤活性有机碳库的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2012,21(9):195-200.
[44]Li S,Zhang S R,Pu Y L,et al. Dynamics of soil labile organic carbon fractions and C-cycle enzyme activities under straw mulch in Chengdu Plain[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2016,155:289-297.
[45]孙汉印. 关中平原不同秸秆还田模式下土壤有机碳及其组分的研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012:26-29.
[46]刘必东,陈一民,隋跃宇,等. 不同施氮水平下秸秆还田对农田黑土养分及活性有机碳的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2023(2):10-15.
[47]贺美,王迎春,王立刚,等. 不同耕作措施对黑土碳排放和活性碳库的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2016,47(5):1195-1202.
[48]马林杰. 秸秆还田方式和还田量影响棉花产量形成与土壤有机碳库和温室气体排放的生态机制[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2020:56-65.
[49]Wang X,Wang X X,Geng P,et al. Effects of different returning method combined with decomposer on decomposition of organic components of straw and soil fertility[J]. Scientific Reports,2021,11(1):15495.
[50]赵宇航,殷浩凯,胡雪纯,等. 长期秸秆还田对褐土农田土壤有机碳、氮组分及玉米产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2024,42(3):80-88.
[51]梁贻仓. 不同农田管理措施下土壤有机碳及其组分研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学,2013,41(24):9964-9966.
[52]Hu Q Y,Liu T Q,Ding H N,et al. The effects of straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer application on soil labile organic carbon fractions and carbon pool management index in a rice-wheat rotation system[J]. Pedobiologia,2023,101:150913.
[53]胡乃娟,韩新忠,杨敏芳,等. 秸秆还田对稻麦轮作农田活性有机碳组分含量、酶活性及产量的短期效应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(2):371-377.
[54]李霞,罗丽卉,周娅,等. 秸秆还田对水稻—油菜轮作体系土壤活性有机碳组分及酶活性的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2022,37(5):124-131.
[55]张静,温晓霞,廖允成,等. 不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(3):612-619.
[56]杨敏芳,朱利群,韩新忠,等. 不同土壤耕作措施与秸秆还田对稻麦两熟制农田土壤活性有机碳组分的短期影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(5):1387-1393.
[57]Chen Z M,Wang H Y,Liu X W,et al. Changes in soil microbial community and organic carbon fractions under short-term straw return in a rice-wheat cropping system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2017,165:121-127.
[58]Yuan G Y,Huan W W,Song H,et al. Effects of straw incorporation and potassium fertilizer on crop yields,soil organic carbon,and active carbon in the rice-wheat system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2021,209:104958.
[59]皇甫呈惠,孙筱璐,刘树堂,等. 长期定位秸秆还田对土壤团聚体及有机碳组分的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2020,35(3):153-159.
[60]Yan S S,Song J M,Fan J S,et al. Changes in soil organic carbon fractions and microbial community under rice straw return in northeast China[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,22:e00962.
[61]方凯,孙丽丽,周昌敏,等. 长期秸秆还田对双季稻土壤有机碳组分及碳库管理指数的影响[J]. 福建农业学报,2022,37(9):1216-1224.
[62]张玉娇,邱慧珍,郭亚军,等. 不同施氮量下玉米秸秆还田对土壤有机碳及其组分的影响[J]. 国土与自然资源研究,2022(2):87-90.
[63]马黎霞. 农田土壤化肥污染及应对措施[J]. 农业开发与装备,2021(12):155-156.
[64]张海林. 秸秆还田对确保粮食安全具有重要意义[J]. 湖南农业,2023(8):33.
[65]赵世翔,于小玲,李忠徽,等. 不同温度制备的生物质炭对土壤有机碳及其组分的影响:对土壤活性有机碳的影响[J]. 环境科学,2017,38(1):333-342.
[66]闫双娇. 制备条件对秸秆生物炭理化性质和稳定性的影响[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2018:4-8.
[67]Wang X B,Zhou W,Liang G Q,et al. Characteristics of maize biochar with different pyrolysis temperatures and its effects on organic carbon,nitrogen and enzymatic activities after addition to fluvo-aquic soil[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,538:137-144.
[68]马莉,吕宁,冶军,等. 生物碳对灰漠土有机碳及其组分的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2012,20(8):976-981.
[69]林智文,张鹏,吴天昊,等. 秸秆直接还田与炭化还田对热带土壤-水稻系统氨挥发的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报,2022,34(12):2689-2699.
[70]吴佩聪,张鹏,单颖,等. 秸秆炭化还田对热带土壤-水稻体系氨挥发的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报,2021,33(4):678-687.
[71]张璐,董达,平帆,等. 逐年全量秸秆炭化还田对水稻产量和土壤养分的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2018,37(10):2319-2326.
[72]兰宇,孟军,杨旭,等. 秸秆不同还田方式对棕壤N2O排放和土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2015,34(3):790-796.
[73]罗梅,田冬,高明,等. 紫色土壤有机碳活性组分对生物炭施用量的响应[J]. 环境科学,2018,39(9):4327-4337.
[74]Chen L M,Sun S L,Zhou Y Y,et al. Straw and straw biochar differently affect fractions of soil organic carbon and microorganisms in farmland soil under different water regimes[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation,2023,32:103412.
[75]Yang S H,Chen X,Jiang Z W,et al. Effects of biochar application on soil organic carbon composition and enzyme activity in paddy soil under water-saving irrigation[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2020,17(1):333.
[76]Bednik M,Medyńska-Juraszek A,C'wielg-Piasecka I,et al. Enzyme activity and dissolved organic carbon content in soils amended with different types of biochar and exogenous organic matter[J]. Sustainability,2023,15(21):15396.
[77]Hu L N,Li S L,Li K,et al. Effects of two types of straw biochar on the mineralization of soil organic carbon in farmland[J]. Sustainability,2020,12(24):10586.
[78]Wang D Y,Griffin D E,Parikh S J,et al. Impact of biochar amendment on soil water soluble carbon in the context of extreme hydrological events[J]. Chemosphere,2016,160:287-292.
[79]Zhang Y L,Xie H T,Wang F P,et al. Effects of biochar incorporation on soil viable and necromass carbon in the luvisol soil[J]. Soil Use and Management,2022,38(1):318-330.
[80]Durenkamp M,Luo Y,Brookes P C. Impact of black carbon addition to soil on the determination of soil microbial biomass by fumigation extraction[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2010,42(11):2026-2029.
[81]Yang X,Meng J,Lan Y,et al. Effects of maize stover and its biochar on soil CO2 emissions and labile organic carbon fractions in northeast China[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2017,240:24-31.
[82]Yan S,Niu Z Y,Zhang A G,et al. Biochar application on paddy and purple soils in southern China:soil carbon and biotic activity[J]. Royal Society Open Science,2019,6(7):181499.
[83]霍启煜,马丽娟,徐悦轩,等. 秸秆还田方式及施氮量对滴灌棉田土壤有机碳氮的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2022,36(3):207-212.
[84]Cong P,Wang J,Li Y Y,et al. Changes in soil organic carbon and microbial community under varying straw incorporation strategies[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2020,204:104735.
[85]Fan T,Zhang Y L,Hu K X,et al. Changes in soil organic carbon and microbial community in saline soil following different forms of straw incorporation[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2024,75(1):e13457.
[86]陈硕桐,夏鑫,丁元君,等. 不同形态秸秆还田下乌栅土耕层土壤有机质含量与组成变化[J]. 中国农业科学,2023,56(13):2518-2529.
[87]Zhao C S,Zhang Y P,Liu X B,et al. Comparing the effects of biochar and straw amendment on soil carbon pools and bacterial community structure in degraded soil[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2020,20(2):751-760.

相似文献/References:

[1]姚义,谢成林,周兴涛,等.苏中地区秸秆还田直播稻10 500 kg/hm2生育指标及生产技术规程[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):73.
 Yao Yi,et al.Fertility indicators and technical orders of straw returning direct-seeding rice in 10 500 kg/hm2 level in middle Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):73.
[2]季红娟,戴正元,赵步洪,等.小麦秸秆还田对稻米蒸煮食用品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):55.
 Ji Hongjuan,et al.Effect of wheat straw returning back to soil on cooking and eating quality of rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(10):55.
[3]谢修鸿,王晓红,刘玉伟,等.不同有机物料复合对土壤微生物呼吸作用的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(01):281.
 Xie Xiuhong,et al.Effect of different complex organic materials on respiration of soil microorganism[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):281.
[4]马鹏,陶诗顺,黄晶,等.小麦秸秆还田方式对四川主推水稻品种产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):115.
 Ma Peng,et al.Effect of wheat straw returning method on yield of Sichuan main push rice varieties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):115.
[5]吴元华,王永,石屹,等.冬牧70黑麦秸秆还田对烟田土壤氮素矿化的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):506.
 Wu Yuanhua,et al.Effect of rye “Dongmu 70” straw turnover on nitrogen mineralization of soil in tobacco field[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):506.
[6]王志春.秸秆预处理后集中还田对农作物及土壤的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(06):480.
 Wang Zhichun,et al.Effects of straws centralized returning back to field after pretreatment on crops and soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):480.
[7]李学平,刘萍.深旋耕秸秆还田对内陆盐碱地土壤肥力和作物产量的效应[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(01):133.
 Li Xueping,et al.Effects of deep rotary tillage and straw returning to field on soil fertility and crop yield of inland saline-alkali land[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):133.
[8]刘 冲,王茂文,刘兴华,等.苏北沿海滩涂秸秆还田对大麦生长及土壤质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):414.
 Liu Chong,et al.Effects of straw returning to field on barley growth and soil quality in coastal shoal of northern Jiangsu[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(10):414.
[9]吴红艳,冯 敏,王志学,等.秸秆还田对辣椒根系活力和植株不同部位硅含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(02):153.
 Wu Hongyan,et al.Effects of straw returning to field on silicon content in different parts of dried red pepper and root vigor[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(10):153.
[10]纪元,殷志明,王一线,等.淮安市农作物秸秆资源现状及合理利用的几点思考[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(01):330.
 Ji Yuan,etal.Several thoughts of present situation and reasonable use of crop straw resources in Huaian City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(10):330.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-06-12
基金项目:中国科学院战略先导专项(编号:XDA28100303);国家重点研发计划(编号:2023YFD1501002-03)。
作者简介:时雁(2001—),女,河南新蔡人,硕士研究生,从事黑土农田肥力培育、玉米高产优质高效栽培研究。E-mail:shiyan22@mails.ucas.ac.cn。
通信作者:王洋,研究员,从事黑土农田肥力培育及玉米、水稻等主要作物高产优质高效栽培研究。E-mail:wangyang@iga.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-20