[1]杨光,毛俊莹,陶猛,等.不同品种树莓果实甜酸风味品质特征分析[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(16):221-227.
 Yang Guang,et al.Analysis of sweet and sour flavor quality characteristics of different species of raspberry fruits[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(16):221-227.
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不同品种树莓果实甜酸风味品质特征分析()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第16期
页码:
221-227
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2025-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of sweet and sour flavor quality characteristics of different species of raspberry fruits
作者:
杨光毛俊莹陶猛张静华张鹍李桂伟张哲周双孙兰英
黑龙江省农业科学院乡村振兴科技研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150023
Author(s):
Yang Guanget al
关键词:
树莓果实甜酸风味品质相关性分析聚类分析主成分分析
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S663.201
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析15个树莓品种果实中的糖酸组分及风味特征,为树莓果实评价及品种改良提供依据。以15个树莓品种果实为试材,观测外观特点,采用高效液相色谱法测定果实中可溶性糖和有机酸营养组成,分析果实甜酸风味品质。结果表明,树莓果实近球形,单果质量为1.65~4.31 g,果实含水量均在80%以上,可溶性糖主要有L-鼠李糖、蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、海藻糖和麦芽糖,其中,果糖含量最高,葡萄糖含量次之,这2种糖占总糖的78.34%,海藻糖含量最低,蔗糖、麦芽糖含量与总糖含量呈极显著正相关;有机酸主要包括草酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、α-酮戊二酸、乳酸、柠檬酸、富马酸和琥珀酸,其中,柠檬酸含量最高,苹果酸含量次之,且明显高于其他酸含量,这2种酸含量占总酸含量的9289%,与总酸含量呈极显著正相关。对15个树莓品种果实的果糖、葡萄糖含量等19个指标进行主成分分析,自动拟合出5个主成分,累计贡献率为83.149%。果实风味由甜酸比决定,在15个树莓品种中欧洲红、凯拜、鲁宾和萨莫季娃的甜酸比较高,适合鲜食或加工成果汁和其他产品。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-09-04
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD1600500)。
作者简介:杨光(1983—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事树莓研究。E-mail:1533954577@qq.com。
通信作者:孙兰英,硕士,研究员,主要从事树莓栽培及育种研究。E-mail:237787924@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-20