[1]王立娟,周洪印,泽尔拉都,等.不同施肥处理对CdPb污染土壤马铃薯镉铅吸收累积和品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(18):151-158.
 Wang Lijuan,et al.Effects of different fertilization treatments on Cd and Pb uptake, accumulation and quality of potatoes in CdPb contaminated soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(18):151-158.
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不同施肥处理对CdPb污染土壤马铃薯镉铅吸收累积和品质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第18期
页码:
151-158
栏目:
重金属胁迫
出版日期:
2025-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different fertilization treatments on Cd and Pb uptake, accumulation and quality of potatoes in CdPb contaminated soil
作者:
王立娟12周洪印23泽尔拉都12木丽远12陆正利12杨科12张乃明12
1.云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明 650201; 2.云南省土壤培肥与污染修复工程研究中心,云南昆明 650201;3. 云南农业大学植物保护学院,云南昆明 650201
Author(s):
Wang Lijuanet al
关键词:
马铃薯施肥处理铅镉复合污染累积品质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X53
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
探究不同施肥处理对重金属Cd-Pb污染土壤马铃薯镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)吸收累积的影响,为实现复合污染农田农产品安全生产提供理论依据。采用田间试验,以高镉铅累积马铃薯品种(青薯9号)为供试材料设置7个处理,以不施肥料处理为空白对照(CK),6个施肥处理分别为马铃薯专用肥(T1)、腐殖酸(T2)、马铃薯专用肥+腐殖酸(T3)、生物有机无机混合肥(T4)、生物复合肥(T5)、生物炭+钙镁磷肥(T6)。不同施肥处理对Cd、Pb复合污染土壤理化性质的影响不同。所有施肥处理中,T3处理对土壤pH值、有机质含量、速效钾含量的提升效果最显著,较CK分别显著提高22.22%、93.26%、79.10%,T5处理对碱解氮、速效磷含量的提升效果最显著,较CK分别显著提高11134%、276.16%;T5处理对土壤有效态Cd含量的降低效果最显著,较CK显著降低7.74%;T6处理对降低土壤有效态Pb含量效果最显著,较CK显著降低6.99%,另外,T6处理对马铃薯薯肉的Cd、Pb含量、富集系数(BCF)以及薯皮向薯肉Pb的转运系数(TF薯皮-薯肉)的降低效果最佳,与CK相比,分别显著降低Cd、Pb的含量65.28%和41.18%、BCF 56.25%和27.78%,以及Pb的TF薯皮-薯肉7.57%。不同施肥处理对马铃薯营养品质的影响差异显著,所有处理均能提升马铃薯的品质。综上所述,生物炭+钙镁磷肥不仅可以通过增加土壤中的养分含量来提升马铃薯品质,而且还能有效地阻控重金属Cd、Pb在马铃薯体内的吸收转移富集。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-11-15
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委员会-云南联合基金重点项目(编号:U2002210);云南省科技人才平台项目(编号:202405AM340004)。
作者简介:王立娟(1999—),女,云南广南人,硕士研究生,主要从事重金属土壤污染修复研究。Email:2729282107@qq.com。
通信作者:张乃明,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土壤培肥与污染修复研究。E-mail:zhangnaiming@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-20