[1]刘志刚,杨克明,胡西旦·买买提,等.叶片喷施钙磷肥对甜瓜根系与叶片生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(19):192-199.
　Liu Zhigang,et al.Impact of foliar application of calcium and phosphorus fertilizer on physiological characteristics of muskmelon roots and leaves[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(19):192-199.
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叶片喷施钙磷肥对甜瓜根系与叶片生理特性的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第19期
页码:
192-199
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2025-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact of foliar application of calcium and phosphorus fertilizer on physiological characteristics of muskmelon roots and leaves
作者:
刘志刚; 杨克明; 胡西旦·买买提; 热西旦·阿木提; 艾合买提·肉孜; 李海峰; 刘国宏
新疆农业科学院吐鲁番农业科学研究所，新疆吐鲁番 838000
Author(s):
Liu Zhigang; et al
关键词:
甜瓜; 钙磷叶面肥; 根系; 叶片; 生理特性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S652.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究喷施不同浓度钙磷叶面肥对甜瓜根系、叶片生理特性的影响及使用方法，以新密杂九号(黄醉仙)甜瓜为试材，钙磷叶面肥设置4个浓度水平(0、500、1 000、1 500倍液)分别在开花期、结果初期、结果末期、果实膨大期、网纹期进行叶面喷施，得出不同处理对根系活力、叶绿素含量、根叶蛋白质含量、SOD活性、CAT活性、POD活性、MDA含量的影响。结果表明，与CK相比，喷施钙磷叶面肥后，各处理根系活力、叶绿素相对含量均有不同程度的提高，随浓度的增加先升高后降低，在浓度为1 000倍液时达到最高值；可溶性蛋白含量及叶片和根系的保护酶活性都有一定的提高，对根系和叶片的丙二醛含量有一定的降低作用。由此可知，在一定浓度范围内，叶面喷施钙磷叶面肥对甜瓜的生长发育和根叶生理代谢有明显的作用，可以有效提升甜瓜的产量和品质，实现甜瓜的提质增效，其中1 000倍液(A10处理)效果最佳。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-09-06
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(编号：2022D01A265)；新疆“三农”骨干人才培养项目(编号：2023SNGGNT056)；新疆维吾尔自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项计划(编号：PT2314)。
作者简介：刘志刚(1977—)，男，山西浑源人，硕士，正高级农艺师，主要从事甜瓜栽培与生理研究工作。E-mail：lzg0327@163.com。
通信作者：李海峰，硕士，副研究员，主要从事果蔬农产品质量安全及风险评估研究工作，E-mail：281618339@qq.com；刘国宏，硕士，研究员，主要从事果蔬水肥高效利用研究工作，E-mail：702127068@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-05