翻堆策略对污泥堆肥过程中理化性质的影响-《江苏农业科学》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Effect of turning strategy on chemical and physical properties of sewage sludge during composting

作者:: 马闯; 李明峰; 赵继红; 张宏忠; 魏明宝; 叶长明; 郑州轻工业学院/环境污染治理与生态修复河南省协同创新中心，河南郑州 450001

Author(s):: Ma Chuang; et al

关键词:: 污泥; 堆肥; 翻堆策略; 理化性质

Keywords:: -

分类号:: X703；S141.4

DOI:: -

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 针对城市污泥强制通风静态垛堆肥工艺，在整个堆肥周期采用固定翻堆频率的情况下，研究不同翻堆策略对堆肥物理和化学性质的影响。结果表明：不同翻堆策略对堆体理化性质的影响不同，翻堆作业可以显著降低堆体温度，加快降温期的降温速度。高温后期开始翻堆(处理3)可提高堆体达到的最高温度及整个堆肥周期的温度，同时更有利于堆肥物料的脱水干化、提高挥发性固体降解率，但会增大氮素损失量；不同翻堆策略对物料pH值和种子发芽率没有显著影响，3个处理均可实现物料的腐熟和无害化。为了保证污泥的脱水干化效果，建议采用处理3的翻抛策略。

Abstract:: -

参考文献/References:

［1］Zhou H B，Ma C，Gao D，et al. Application of a recyclable plastic bulking agent for sewage sludge composting［J］. Bioresource Technology，2014，152：329-336.
［2］Walker L P，Nock T D，Gossett J M，et al. The role of periodic agitation and water addition in managing moisture limitations during high-solids aerobic decomposition［J］. Process Biochemistry，1999，34(6/7)：601-612.
［3］罗维，陈同斌，高定，等. 城市污泥-猪粪混合堆肥过程中湿度的层次效应及其动态变化［J］. 环境科学，2004，25(2)：140-144.
［4］陈同斌，黄启飞，高定，等. 城市污泥堆肥温度动态变化过程及层次效应［J］. 生态学报，2002，22(5)：736-741.
［5］Larney F J，Olson A F，Carcamo A A，et al. Physical changes during active and passive composting of beef feedlot manure in winter and summer［J］. Bioresource Technology，2000，75(2)：139-148.
［6］陈同斌，罗维，郑国砥，等. 翻堆对强制通风静态垛混合堆肥过程及其理化性质的影响［J］. 环境科学学报，2005，25(1)：117-122.
［7］Kelleher B P，Leahy J J，Henihan A M，et al. Advances in poultry litter disposal technology：a review［J］. Bioresource Technology，2002，83(1)：27-36.
［8］Chu C P，Lee D J. Dewatering of waste activated sludge via centrifugal field［J］. Drying Technology，2002，20(4/5)：953-966.
［9］Zhao L，Gu W M，He P J，et al. Effect of air-flow rate and turning frequency on bio-drying of dewatered sludge［J］. Water Research，2010，44(20)：6144-6152.
［10］李玉红，李清飞，王岩. 翻堆次数对牛粪高温堆肥的影响［J］. 河南农业科学，2006(7)：70-72.
［11］鲍士旦.土壤农化分析［M］. 3版. 北京：中国农业出版社，2008.
［12］马闯，高定，陈同斌，等. 新型调理剂CTB-2污泥堆肥的氧气时空变化特征研究［J］. 生态环境学报，2012，21(5)：929-932.
［13］马闯，李明峰，赵继红，等. 通风策略对废弃物好氧堆肥的影响综述［J］. 江苏农业科学，2013，41(11)：350-353.
［14］Schloss P D，Chaves B，Walker L P. The use of the analysis of variance to assess the influence of mixing during composting［J］. Process Biochemistry，2000，35(7)：675-684.
［15］郑卫聪，王俊，王晓明，等. 不同堆置措施对园林有机废弃物堆肥有机物降解的影响［J］. 华南农业大学学报，2012，33(1)：28-32.
［16］Saidi N，Kouki S，Mhiri F，et al. Microbiological parameters and maturity degree during composting of Posidonia oceanica residues mixed with vegetable wastes in semi-arid pedo-climatic condition［J］. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China，2009，21(10)：1452-1458.

相似文献/References:

[1]林英,王纪章,赵青松,等.堆肥对植物土传病害抑制作用研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):168.
　Lin Ying,et al.Research progress on inhibition effect of compost on plant soil-borne diseases[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(07):168.
[2]田伟,刘明庆,席运官.微生物菌剂对以猪粪和香菇菌渣为原料的快速堆肥过程的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):301.
　Tian Wei,et al.Influence of microbial inoculants on high-speed composting process using pig manure and mushroom slag as material[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(07):301.
[3]翟缘,张雁秋,李燕.厌氧/缺氧环境驯化短程反硝化聚磷菌[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):332.
　Zhai Yuan,et al.Study on domestication of short-cut denitrifying phosphate accumulating bacteria under anaerobic/anoxic environment[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(07):332.
[4]牛明芬,于海娇,武肖媛,等.猪粪秸秆高温堆肥过程中物质变化的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):291.
　Niu Mingfen,et al.Study on material changes during process of pig manure and straw composting[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(07):291.
[5]徐静,梁林洲,董晓英,等.4种有机肥源的堆肥茶生物化学性质及对番茄苗期生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(10):289.
　Xu Jing,et al.Biochemical properties of compost teas made from four kinds of organic fertilizer and their effects on growth of tomato seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(07):289.
[6]马闯,李明峰,赵继红,等.通风策略对废弃物好氧堆肥的影响综述[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):350.
　Ma Chuang,et al.Review of effect of ventilation strategies on aerobic composting of waste[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(07):350.
[7]钟平,邵文奇,纪力,等.城市污泥结合电厂草木灰制作机插秧育苗基质[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):398.
　Zhong Ping,et al.Seedling substrate production of machine-transplanted rice combined municipal sludge with plant ashes from power plant[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(07):398.
[8]许爱霞,钱余芹.发酵菌剂对鸡粪堆肥发酵的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(01):332.
　Xu Aixia,et al.Effect of fermentation bacteria on chicken manure compost[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(07):332.
[9]秦翠兰,王磊元,刘飞,等.木醋液添加牛粪堆肥过程容重时空层次变化及水分时空变化的灰色关联分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):482.
　Qin Cuilan,et al.Grey correlation analysis of bulk density stratified change and water spatial and temporal variation during composting of wood vinegar adding cow dung[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(07):482.
[10]张军,李世好,刘孟子,等.城市污泥好氧堆肥过程中有机质降解模型[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):348.
　Zhang Jun,et al.Biodegradation model of organic matter during composting process of sewage sludge[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(07):348.

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

文章信息/Info

参考文献/References:

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

常用功能

导航/Navigate

工具/Tools

统计/Statistics