|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王秋君,严少华,马艳.基质栽培中追施化肥对可溶性有机质及西瓜生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(21):154-157.
 Wang Qiujun,et al.Effects of side-dressing chemical fertilizers on dissolvable organic matters and watermelon growth under substrate culture[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(21):154-157.
点击复制

基质栽培中追施化肥对可溶性有机质及西瓜生长的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年第21期
页码:
154-157
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2017-11-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of side-dressing chemical fertilizers on dissolvable organic matters and watermelon growth under substrate culture
作者:
王秋君 严少华 马艳
江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,江苏南京 210014
Author(s):
Wang Qiujunet al
关键词:
发酵床垫料西瓜养分水溶性有机物
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S652.04;S652.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究有机基质栽培过程中施用化肥对基质中可溶性有机质化学结构的影响。以猪舍发酵床垫料、珍珠岩、蛭石和泥炭按体积比4 ∶2 ∶2 ∶2混合作为西瓜栽培基质,设置不施肥(CK)、施氮钾肥(NK)、施氮磷钾肥(NPK)3个处理,研究对西瓜生物学性状和基质化学性状的影响。结果表明,NPK处理的西瓜果实产量较NK处理提高了334%,处理间差异显著;植株生物量较CK、NK处理分别提高了35.3%、13.8%,处理间差异显著。与CK和NK处理相比,NPK处理显著增加了西瓜茎中的氮、磷含量,并显著降低了基质中有机质、铵态氮和速效磷含量;NPK处理可溶性有机物的腐殖化程度高于CK和NK处理。研究结果表明,以猪舍发酵床垫料为原料的有机基质可以作为西瓜生长的载体,不同肥料处理不仅通过其自身所带养分改变了基质中养分含量,同时也可能通过改变基质中可溶性有机物化学结构而间接影响了基质中速效养分的含量,最终改变了西瓜生物学性状。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]马晗,郭海宁,李建辉,等. 发酵床垫料中有机质及氮素形态变化[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(3):388-391.
[2]刘宇锋,罗佳,严少华,等. 发酵床垫料特性与资源化利用研究进展[J]. 江苏农业学报,2015,31(3):700-707.
[3]Kuisma E,Palonen P,Yli-Halla M. Reed canary grass straw as a substrate in soilless cultivation of strawberry[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2014,178:217-223.
[4]Martínez F,Castillo S,Borrero C,et al. Effect of different soilless growing systems on the biological properties of growth media in strawberry[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2013,150(2):59-64.
[5]Wang R,Korboulewsky N,Prudent P,et al. Feasibility of using an organic substrate in a wetland system treating sewage sludge:impact of plant species[J]. Bioresource Technology,2010,101(1):51-57.
[6]Haynes R J. Labile organic matter fractions as central components of the quality of agricultural soils:an overview [J]. Advances in Agronomy,2005,85(4):221-268.
[7]Tian L,Dell E,Shi W. Chemical composition of dissolved organic matter in agroecosystems:correlations with soil enzyme activity and carbon and nitrogen mineralization[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2010,46(3):426-435.
[8]Scaglia B,Pognani M,Adani F. Evaluation of hormone-like activity of the dissolved organic matter fraction (DOM) of compost and digestate[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,514:314-321.
[9]El Ouaqoudi F Z,El Fels L,Lemée L A,et al. Evaluation of lignocelullose compost stability and maturity using spectroscopic (FTIR) and thermal (TGA/TDA) analysis[J]. Ecological Engineering,2015,75:217-222.
[10]Li Y,Qin J,Mattson N S,et al. Effect of potassium application on celery growth and cation uptake under different calcium and magnesium levels in substrate culture[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2013,158(4):33-38.
[11]柴喜荣,程智慧,孟焕文,等. 追肥对农业废弃物有机基质栽培番茄生长发育和养分吸收的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报,2013,36(2):20-24.
[12]杨夏,裴庆松,何水平,等. 基质栽培对‘先锋’葡萄树体生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报,2014,26(4):929-932.
[13]Shisanya C A,Mucheru M W,Mugendi D N,et al. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on soil mineral Nitrogen and maize yields in central highlands of Kenya[J]. Soil & Tillage Research,2009,103(2):239-246.
[14]Kang J,Amoozegar A,Hesterberg D,et al. Phosphorus leaching in a sandy soil as affected by organic and inorganic fertilizer sources[J]. Geoderma,2011,161(3/4):194-201.
[15]Sun W,Huang Y,Zhang W,et al. Carbon sequestration and its potential in agricultural soils of China[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2010,24(3):1154-1157.

相似文献/References:

[1]高美玲,袁成志,王雅芳.西瓜果皮显微结构比较研究[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):133.
[2]孙艳军,徐刚,韩冰,等.早佳8424 西瓜高产高效栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):138.
[3]褚姝频,龚伟荣,胡婕,等.江苏地区黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒病的发生概况与防控技术[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):183.
 Chu Shupin,et al.Occurrence and control techniques of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus disease in Jiangsu area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(21):183.
[4]侯茜,羊杏平,张曼,等.西瓜幼苗根系防御酶活性变化与枯萎病抗性的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):147.
 Hou Qian,et al.Relationship between root defense enzyme activity and fusarium wilt disease resistance of watermelon seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):147.
[5]葛长军,徐丽荣,闫良.西瓜产量相关性状的多元回归分析[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(02):224.
 Ge Changjun,et al.Multivariate regression analysis of related traits of yield of watermelon fruit[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(21):224.
[6]王静,乔飞,江雪飞,等.不同倍性西瓜原生质体制备与低温耐受性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):206.
 Wang Jing,et al.Protoplast preparation and low temperature tolerance of watermelons with different ploidy[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):206.
[7]侯伟,杨福孙,李尚真,等.低温寡照对海南棚栽西瓜生长的影响及其灾害等级指标[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(08):161.
 Hou Wei,et al.Effect of low temperature and low light on growth of greenhouse watermelon and its disaster grade indicators in Hainan area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):161.
[8]王文英,刘喜存,董彦琪,等.不同生理指标对几个砧木嫁接西瓜效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(08):144.
 Wang Wenying,et al.Effect of several physiological characteristics on quality of different rootstock grafted watermelon[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):144.
[9]苏卫国,郭军,郑佳秋,等.西瓜与水生蔬菜水旱轮作模式栽培技术要点[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(06):205.
 Su Weiguo,et al.Cultivation techniques of upland rotation mode of watermelon and aquatic vegetables[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(21):205.
[10]薛婷婷,韩梅琳,孙晓红,等.菌糠西瓜、甜瓜育苗试验[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(04):191.
 Xue Tingting,et al.Seedling nursing test of watermelon and muskmelon using mushroom residue[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(21):191.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-04-07
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(15)1003-9]。
作者简介:王秋君(1983—),男,山西运城人,博士,副研究员,主要从事设施蔬菜养分管理研究。Tel:(025)84391251;E-mail:Wangqiujun461@163.com。
通信作者:马艳,博士,研究员,主要从事设施蔬菜养分管理研究。Tel:(025)84390248;E-mail:myjaas@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-05