|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘峙嵘,刘大前,王长福,等.腐秆剂快速分解的水稻秸秆活性成分分析与红外光谱表征[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(1):189-192.
 Liu Zhirong,et al.Active ingredients analysis and IR characterization of rapidly decomposed rice straw by straw-decomposing inoculant[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(1):189-192.
点击复制

腐秆剂快速分解的水稻秸秆活性成分分析
与红外光谱表征
(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第1期
页码:
189-192
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2018-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Active ingredients analysis and IR characterization of rapidly decomposed rice straw by straw-decomposing inoculant
作者:
刘峙嵘12 刘大前12 王长福1 王云2 陈帅1
1.东华理工大学省部共建核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,江西南昌 330013; 2.东华理工大学核科学与工程学院,江西南昌 330013
Author(s):
Liu Zhironget al
关键词:
腐秆剂水稻秸秆腐解红外光谱
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S141.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以水稻秸秆为试验对象,采用DNS(3,5-二硝基水杨酸)显色法测定了添加腐秆剂后腐解的水稻秸秆中纤维素酶和半纤维素酶的活力,使用稀释平板计数法计算了细菌、真菌和放线菌等微生物的数量,采用差重法测定了纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的含量,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱法对腐解前后的秸秆样品进行表征分析。结果表明,添加腐秆剂后,秸秆中木质纤维素三组分在腐解过程中发生分解,酚类物质转化成醌类物质;蛋白质和氨基酸分解后生成酰胺类化合物、硝酸盐和铵盐。腐秆剂的添加对纤维素酶和半纤维素酶的活性有显著提高作用,对不同时期细菌、真菌和放线菌数量的增长有重要影响,纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的降解率均有所提高。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Bessou C,Ferchaud F,Gabrielle B,et al. Biofuels,greenhouse gases and climate change:a review[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(1):1-79.
[2]杨振兴,周怀平,关春林,等. 秸秆腐熟剂在玉米秸秆还田中的效果[J]. 山西农业科学,2013,41(4):354-357.
[3]Lv Y C,Li N,Gong D C,et al. The effect of temperature on the structure and function of a cellulose-degrading microbial community[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2012,168(2):219-223.
[4]Sharma A,Sharma R,Arora A,et al. Insights into rapid composting of paddy straw augmented with efficient microorganism consortium[J]. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture,2014(3):54.
[5]刘刚,庄义庆,杨敬辉,等. 腐秆剂与秸秆配施对稻田N2O排放的影响[J]. 环境科学学报,2014,34(3):736-741.
[6]Simmons C W,Reddy A P,DHaeseleer P,et al. Metatranscriptomic analysis of lignocellulolytic microbial communities involved in high-solids decomposition of rice straw[J]. Biotechnology for Biofuels,2014(7):495.
[7]张全国,张志萍,赵民善,等. 秸秆制氢过程中纤维素酶酶活测定方法研究[J]. 热科学与技术,2011,10(2):128-132.
[8]Rose M T,Deaker R,Potard S,et al. The survival of plant growth promoting microorganisms in peat inoculant as measured by selective plate counting and enzyme-linked immunoassay[J]. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2011,27(7):1649-1659.
[9]张红漫,郑荣平,陈敬文,等. NREL法测定木质纤维素原料组分的含量[J]. 分析试验室,2010,29(11):15-18.
[10]陶军,张树杰,焦加国,等. 蚯蚓对秸秆还田土壤细菌生理菌群数量和酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(5):1306-1311.
[11]Yeasmin S,Kim C H,Park H J,et al. Cell surface display of cellulase activity-free xylanase enzyme on saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2011,164(3):294-304.
[12]张红,吕家珑,曹莹菲,等. 不同植物秸秆腐解特性与土壤微生物功能多样性研究[J]. 土壤学报,2014,51(4):743-752.
[13]Haft R J,Gardner J G,Keating D H. Quantitative colorimetric measurement of cellulose degradation under microbial culture conditions[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2012,94(1):223-229.

相似文献/References:

[1]陆筑凤,李加友.扫描电镜-能谱法分析水稻秸秆改性材料对铬的吸附性能[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):332.
 Lu Zhufeng,et al.Analysis of adsorption properties of rice straw modified adsorbent on chromium(Ⅲ) by SEM/EDS[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(1):332.
[2]陈华,廖崇静,冯珊,等.酸碱处理提取水稻秸秆纤维素的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(06):252.
 Chen Hua,et al.Study on extraction of cellulose from rice straw by acid and alkali treatment[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(1):252.
[3]杨延春,潘德峰,邹志国.江苏滨海盐渍土区水稻秸秆暗沟排水降渍试验[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(03):373.
 Yang Yanchun,et al.Study on reducing stains of rice straw drainage ditch in coastal saline soil of Jiangsu Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(1):373.
[4]张蕴琦,徐凤花,张书敏,等.水稻秸秆降解菌系的筛选及其菌群组成分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(08):257.
 Zhang Yunqi,et al.Screening of rice straw degradation bacteria and analysis of its microbial composition[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(1):257.
[5]何士成,彭太兵,孙曼钰,等.碱处理中温度对不同底物特性木质纤维素结构及酶解的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(21):292.
 He Shicheng,et al.Effects of temperature on structure and enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose with different substrate properties under alkali pretreatment[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(1):292.
[6]孙旭,郝玉敏,蔡金傍,等.拟茎点霉B3对稻秆-猪粪-蘑菇渣堆肥腐熟进程与品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(06):271.
 Sun Xu,et al.Effects of Phomopsis B3 on composting process and quality of rice straw-pig manure-mushroom residue[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(1):271.
[7]王中华,刘咏梅,吴限彩,等.水稻秸秆基高吸水树脂的制备及其性能研究[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(13):277.
 Wang Zhonghua,et al.Study on synthesis and properties of super absorbent resin based on rice straw[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(1):277.
[8]谢东升,曾浩光,陶杰,等.几种可循环利用基质对水蕨栽培的改良作用[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(2):97.
 Xie Dongsheng,et al.Improvement effect of several recyclable substrates on water fern cultivation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(1):97.
[9]刘晓宇,刘杨,冯彦房,等.水稻秸秆生物炭对渍害胁迫下稻麦轮作土壤的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(5):211.
 Liu Xiaoyu,et al.Impact of rice straw biochar on soil of rice-wheat rotation under waterlogging stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(1):211.
[10]杨宏伟,王小利,龙大勇,等.秸秆和生物炭还田对稻田土壤有机碳及其矿化的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(11):226.
 Yang Hongwei,et al.Effects of straw and biochar returning on soil organic carbon and its mineralization in paddy field[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(1):226.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-07-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:11375043);江西省科技支撑计划(编号:20151BBG70011);省部共建核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地自主基金(编号:Z1504)。
作者简介:刘峙嵘(1969—),男,江西吉安人,博士,教授,主要从事核化学与放射化学研究。E-mail:zhrliu@ecit.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-05