|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]葛晓可,李璐,马晓娇,等.不同油脂水平日粮添加胆汁酸对肉鸡肝脏及其脂代谢的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(21):236-241.
 Ge Xiaoke,et al.Influences of adding bile acids to diets with different fat levels on liver and lipid metabolism of broilers[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(21):236-241.
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不同油脂水平日粮添加胆汁酸对
肉鸡肝脏及其脂代谢的影响
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第21期
页码:
236-241
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of adding bile acids to diets with different fat levels on liver and lipid metabolism of broilers
作者:
葛晓可 李璐 马晓娇 孟慧园 王安谙 冯程程 张婧菲 周岩民 李金宝 王恬 张莉莉
南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京 210095
Author(s):
Ge Xiaokeet al
关键词:
胆汁酸肉鸡脂肪肝肝损伤脂代谢高脂日粮添加剂
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S831.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
旨在研究在不同油脂水平的日粮中添加胆汁酸(BAs)对肉鸡肝脏损伤及其脂质代谢功能的影响。选取360羽1日龄、体质量相近的AA(Arbor Acres)肉鸡,随机分配到4个组中,试验采用2×2因子设计,即2个油脂添加水平(基础日粮:前期添加量为2%,后期添加量为4%。高脂日粮:前期添加量为3%,后期添加量为5.5%),以及2个BAs添加水平(水平1:前期添加量为0 g/t,后期添加量为0 g/t。水平2:前期添加量为60 g/t,后期添加量为80 g/t),每组设6个重复,每个重复设15羽鸡,试验期为42 d。结果表明,高脂日粮显著提高了肉鸡的肝脏指数和腹脂率(P<0.05),增加了肉鸡肝脏中的甘油三酯(TG)含量,增强了血清中的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性(P<0.05)。此外,高脂日粮显著增强了肝脏脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)活性(P<0.05),降低了激素敏感脂酶(HSL)活性(P<0.05),并且在增加了载脂蛋白B基因(ApoB)和肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白基因(L-FABP)表达量(P<005)的同时,显著降低了脂蛋白脂酶基因(LPL)表达量(P<0.05)。而在日粮中添加BAs则显著降低了肉鸡的腹脂率以及肝中的TG水平(P<0.05),并降低了血清中的AST、ALT活性(P<0.05)。此外,BAs还显著降低了肝脏的FAS活性和L-FABP的基因表达量(P<0.05),并提高了HSL活性和LPL基因表达量(P<0.05)。另外,BAs可以显著降低高脂日粮介导的肝脏指数以及肝中ApoB基因表达量的提高(P<0.05)。综合试验结果可以看出,在日粮中添加BAs对肉鸡肝脏有保护作用,并可以在一定程度上缓解高脂日粮引起的肝脏损伤与脂代谢功能异常。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-09-05
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(编号:BK20160739)。
作者简介:葛晓可(1992—),女,安徽滁州人,硕士研究生,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学方面的研究。E-mail:470688924@qq.com。
通信作者:王恬,博士,教授,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学方面的研究,E-mail:twang18@163.com;张莉莉,博士,副教授,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学方面的研究,E-mail:zhanglili@njau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-05