|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩佳芮,吴文嫱,陈翀,等.灌水量和施氮量对番茄产量、品质和氮肥利用率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(19):145-151.
 Han Jiarui,et al.Influences of water irrigation amount and nitrogen application rate on yield,quality and nitrogen use efficiency of tomato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(19):145-151.
点击复制

灌水量和施氮量对番茄产量、品质和氮肥利用率的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2020年第19期
页码:
145-151
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2020-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of water irrigation amount and nitrogen application rate on yield,quality and nitrogen use efficiency of tomato
作者:
韩佳芮1吴文嫱2陈翀1刘晓伟3
1.海南大学林学院,海南海口 570228; 2.海南大学生命科学与药学院,海南海口 570228; 3.中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏南京 210000
Author(s):
Han Jiaruiet al
关键词:
番茄滴灌施肥产量利用率
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S143.1;S641.204
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究了大棚滴灌系统灌水量和施氮量对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)产量和品质等参数的影响。结果表明,在160~320 mm灌水量内,灌水量越大番茄产量越高,相同灌水量下番茄产量随着施氮量的增加而增加,施肥水平为N-P2O5-K2O=220-140-160 kg/hm2产量最高,果实鲜质量达到89.4 t/hm2。番茄各器官的氮含量受施氮量的影响大于灌水量。总氮素积累量则仍然随灌水量和施肥量的增加而增加。最高氮素吸收量达 148.8 kg/hm2(W1F1处理)。番茄红素、维生素C以及可溶性糖含量随着灌水量的增加而下降,并且相同灌水量下中等施肥处理品质指标的含量最高。番茄氮肥吸收效率与灌水量呈正相关关系,与施肥量呈负相关关系,而氮肥利用效率只与施肥量呈负相关关系。灌水量越低则水分利用效率越高。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]张燕,张富仓,袁宇霞,等. 灌水和施肥对温室滴灌施肥番茄生长和品质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(2):206-212.
[2]袁宇霞,张富仓,张燕,等. 滴灌施肥灌水下限和施肥量对温室番茄生长、产量和生理特性的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(1):76-83.
[3]Zotarelli L,Dukes M D,Scholberg J,et al. Tomato nitrogen accumulation and fertilizer use efficiency on a sandy soil,as affected by Nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2009,96(8):1247-1258.
[4]Singandhupe R B,Rao G N,Patil N G,et al. Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2003,19(2):327-340.
[5]鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2000:302-316.
[6]Badr M A,Hussein S A,El-Tohamy W A,et al. Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato under various methods of fertilizer application and levels of fertigation in arid lands[J]. Gesunde Pflanzen,2010,62(1):11-19.
[7]Chen J L,Kang S Z,Du T S,et al. Quantitative response of greenhouse tomato yield and quality to water deficit at different growth stages[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2013,129:152-162.
[8]Cristina P,Tringali S,Sortino O. Effects of deficit irrigation on biomass,yield,water productivity and fruit quality of processing tomato under semi-arid Mediterranean climate conditions[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2011,129(4):590-596.
[9]Liu K,Zhang T Q,Tan C S,et al. Responses of fruit yield and quality of processing tomato to drip-irrigation and fertilizers phosphorus and potassium[J]. Agronomy Journal,2011,103(5):1339-1345.
[10]Sharma S P,Leskovar D I,Crosby K M,et al. Root growth,yield,and fruit quality responses of reticulatus and inodorus melons (Cucumis melo L.) to deficit subsurface drip irrigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2014,136:75-85.
[11]马跃,田建全,尹晓丽,等. 氮磷钾配比对温室番茄品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺,2011(18):57-60.
[12]Barr J,White W S,Chen L,et al. The GHOST terminal oxidase regulates developmental programming in tomato fruit[J]. Plant Cell and Environment,2004,27(7):840-852.
[13]高静,梁银丽,贺丽娜,等. 水肥交互作用对黄土高原南瓜光合特性及其产量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2008,24(5):250-255.
[14]蔡焕杰,邵光成,张振华. 荒漠气候区膜下滴灌棉花需水量和灌溉制度的试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2002,33(11):119-123.
[15]虞娜,张玉龙,黄毅,等. 温室滴灌施肥条件下水肥耦合对番茄产量影响的研究[J]. 土壤通报,2003,34(3):179-183.

相似文献/References:

[1]何从亮,毛久庚,甘小虎,等.玻璃温室番茄长季节基质袋栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):158.
[2]李永灿,余文贵,陈怀谷,等.番茄灰霉病菌产毒条件优化[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):94.
 Li Yongcan,et al.Optimization of toxigenic conditions of tomato Botrytis cinerea[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):94.
[3]赵秋月,甘潇,张广臣.Na2CO3胁迫对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):128.
 Zhao Qiuyue,et al.Effect of Na2CO3 stress on growth of tomato seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):128.
[4]杜中平,聂书明.不同配方基质对番茄生长特性、光合特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):138.
 Du Zhongping,et al.Effects of different substrates on growth,photosynthetic characteristics and yield of tomato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):138.
[5]祁金虎,张玉龙.滴灌灌水控制下限对温室番茄产量、品质、水分利用效率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):198.
 Qi Jinhu,et al.Effects of drip irrigation control low limit on yield,quality and water use efficiency of tomato in greenhouse[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(19):198.
[6]赵河,毛秀杰,叶景学.抗叶霉病不同基因型番茄的光合特性[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):185.
 Zhao He,et al(8).Photosynthetic characteristics of different genotypes of tomato with resistance to leaf mold[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(19):185.
[7]陈素娟,孙娜娜.不同基质配比对番茄秧苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):128.
 Chen Sujuan,et al.Effect of different substrate compositions on growth of tomato seedling[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):128.
[8]孙禛禛,吴秋霞,温新宇,等.转反义LetAPX基因番茄抗氧化酶活性在苗期、花期、果期的变化[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):188.
 Sun Zhenzhen,et al.Study on antioxidant enzymes activity during seedling,flowering and fruiting of tomato with antisense LetAPX gene[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(19):188.
[9]李晓慧,张恩让,何玉安,等.亚高温及外源物质调节下番茄的生理响应[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):135.
 Li Xiaohui,et al.Physiological response of tomato under the regulation of sub-high temperature and exogenous substances[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):135.
[10]李宏,张志刚,郑朝辉,等.南疆红枣林地不同流量对滴灌土壤水分运移特征的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(08):171.
 Li Hong,et al.Effect of dripper discharge on water movement under the condition of drip irrigation in jujube forest in southern Xinjiang[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):171.
[11]耿德刚,徐俊伟,戈振超,等.温室大棚番茄滴灌试验研究及效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):132.
 Geng Degang,et al.Drip irrigation experimental and benefit analysis on greenhouse tomato[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(19):132.
[12]魏源慧,雷涛,郭向红,等.不同土壤水分-沸石量-埋深对滴灌番茄干物质积累及分配的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(24):118.
 Wei Yuanhui,et al.Effects of different moisture content-zeolite quantity-burial depth on dry matter accumulation and distribution of drip-irrigated tomatoes[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(19):118.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-12-23
基金项目:农业部植物营养与肥料学科开放基金(编号:APF2016035)。
作者简介:韩佳芮(1999—),女,海南海口人,主要从事作物养分高效管理方面的研究。E-mail:hanjiaruii@qq.com。
通信作者:陈翀,讲师,主要从事园林景观设计、作物养分管理方面的研究。E-mail:51799704@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-09