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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:

第48卷

期数:

2020年第20期

页码:

8-16

栏目:

专论与综述

出版日期:

2020-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Response of temperature to soil nitrification：a review

作者:

金雪莲¹; 2; 3; 姚槐应¹; 2; 4; 樊昊心⁴

1.中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室/中国科学院城市环境研究所，福建厦门 361021； 2.中国科学院宁波城市环境观测
研究站，浙江宁波 315800； 3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049； 4.武汉工程大学环境生态与生物工程学院，湖北武汉 430205

Author(s):

Jin Xuelian; et al

关键词:

硝化作用; 温度; 氨氧化古菌; 氨氧化细菌; N_2O; 全球变暖

Keywords:

-

分类号:

S154

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

硝化作用是土壤氮循环的核心环节，在农业系统中直接影响肥料的使用效率。温度是影响硝化作用的主要因素。全球变暖造成的影响不断加深，清晰认识土壤硝化作用的温度变化响应特征对预测全球变暖背景下土壤生态系统营养元素循环具有重要的指导意义。从土壤硝化速率温度响应特征、硝化微生物活性、群落结构的温度响应、潜在机制、土壤硝化作用温度响应的不确定性等方面对土壤硝化作用的温度响应的研究现状进行分析和总结。后续研究可从以下几个方面进行：(1)探索硝化微生物和硝化作用的热适应性及其机制；(2)探索复杂环境因子气候变化因子对土壤硝化作用温度响应特征的影响；(3)在大尺度范围内建立土壤硝化作用的温度响应与硝化微生物的群落特征的联系，同时引入模型评估硝化微生物N_{2O排放对全球变暖的反馈作用，进而预测气候变化趋势。}

Abstract:

-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2019-12-11
基金项目：国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(编号：41525002)；国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号：41877051)。
作者简介：金雪莲(1993—)，女，吉林图们人，硕士研究生，主要从事土壤微生物学研究。E-mail：xljin@iue.ac.cn。
通信作者：姚槐应，博士，研究员，主要从事土壤微生物生态学研究，E-mail：hyyao@iue.ac.cn；樊昊心，博士，讲师，主要从事环境微生物学研究，E-mail：haoxin.fan@wit.edu.cn。

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