|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴熠婷,江琪,孟远,等.气候变化条件下陕西省不同气候区灌溉对冬小麦减产风险影响评估[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(10):213-222.
 Wu Yiting,et al.Assessment of impact of irrigation in different climatic regions of Shaanxi Province on risk of winter wheat yield reduction under climate change[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(10):213-222.
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气候变化条件下陕西省不同气候区灌溉对冬小麦减产风险影响评估(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第49卷
期数:
2021年第10期
页码:
213-222
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2021-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Assessment of impact of irrigation in different climatic regions of Shaanxi Province on risk of winter wheat yield reduction under climate change
作者:
吴熠婷 江琪 孟远 陈新峰 甫尧锴 林文建 周宁 徐顺标 刘建超
浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江诸暨 311800
Author(s):
Wu Yitinget al
关键词:
气候变化灌溉雨养作物模型减产风险参考决策
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S275;S512.1+10.7
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究未来气候变化条件下灌溉对陕西省不同气候区冬小麦生长情况、减产风险及其对气候变化的响应机制,以期为决策者制定应对气候变化长期粮食战略,提供必要的参考依据。联合运用作物模型DSSAT4.6和天气发生器LarsWG5.5,模拟气候变化条件下陕西省不同气候区域、时期灌溉对冬小麦生长的影响。同时计算本研究提出的新概念——冬小麦减产风险,横向和纵向综合评估气候变化对冬小麦产量的影响。选取陕西省干旱半干旱地区、半湿润地区、湿润地区作为研究对象,选择典型站点并获取土壤数据,统一设定灌溉制度,运用天气发生器LarsWG5.5模拟预测未来气象数据,并输入已校准验证的作物模型,模拟气候变化条件下不同地区在雨养、灌溉时的冬小麦产量并评估减产风险。结果表明,未来50年,陕西省大部分地区冬小麦生育期内降水先减少后增多,年平均温度不断增加。不同区域产量、减产风险变化情况不尽相同,气候变化对冬小麦产量的影响程度自北向南逐渐降低,总体上气候变化对陕西地区冬小麦产量的稳定具有积极作用。3区(陕西省北部黄土高原干旱半干旱地区)受气候变化的影响较大,2区(关中平原半湿润易旱区)次之,1区(陕西南部湿润地区)受气候变化的影响较弱,但各地区增产总量差距不大。1区减产风险逐年增加,2区、3区减产风险逐年减少。灌溉能够减缓并利用气候变化对冬小麦生长的不利影响,大幅提高产量、水分利用率,降低减产风险。灌溉条件下,1区减产风险逐年上升,但仍远低于雨养下的减产风险;2区、3区减产风险则逐年下降至零。综合各区域灌溉对减产风险的影响,建议1区、2区增加灌溉设施,3区不推荐但有充足灌溉资源的地区仍可以增加灌溉。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-08-18
基金项目:浙江农林大学暨阳学院人才启动项目(编号:RQ1905A01);浙江农林大学暨阳学院院级大学生科技创新活动计划项目(编号:JYKC1908、JYKC1910);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划资助项目(编号:2020R412036)。
作者简介:吴熠婷(1999—),女,浙江嘉兴人,主要从事人文地理研究。E-mail:2569313081@qq.com。
通信作者:刘建超,博士,讲师,主要从事农业系统模拟研究。E-mail:20198001@zafu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-20