|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王萌,解红娥,王凌云,等.高硫苷油菜对甘薯茎线虫病的防治效果[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(11):119-123.
 Wang Meng,et al.Control effect of rape with high glucosinolate content on sweet potato stem nematode disease[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(11):119-123.
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高硫苷油菜对甘薯茎线虫病的防治效果(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第11期
页码:
119-123
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2022-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Control effect of rape with high glucosinolate content on sweet potato stem nematode disease
作者:
王萌 解红娥 王凌云 解晓红 李江辉 吴宇浩 张鸿兴 武宗信
山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西运城 044000
Author(s):
Wang Menget al
关键词:
甘薯腐烂茎线虫高硫苷油菜生物熏蒸防治效果
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.313+.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究高硫苷油菜晋黄芥对甘薯茎线虫病的防治潜能及对植株生长的影响,通过盆栽试验和大田试验,利用生物熏蒸技术,将油菜粉碎并用塑料薄膜密封15 d后进行薯苗移栽,盆栽试验油菜用量为200、300、400 g/盆,大田试验油菜用量为75 t/hm2,移栽后采用人工接种病原线虫方式分别于接种后30、60、90 d统计甘薯茎部和薯块中茎线虫数量,收获期调查单株薯蔓质量、单株鲜薯质量、单株结薯数及发病情况,并计算薯块的发病率、病情指数和防治效果。结果表明,油菜处理400 g/盆防治茎线虫病效果最佳,与线虫对照相比,接种后90 d甘薯茎部和薯块中线虫数量分别减少9958%、89.79%,发病率和病情指数分别降低了60.00百分点、84.00%,防治效果81.67%,增产率12748%。大田试验结果表明,噻唑磷减量20%+油菜处理效果最佳,与对照相比,发病率和病情指数分别降低了39.69百分点、78.30%,防治效果78.30%,增产率87.70%。本研究表明,高硫苷油菜晋黄芥能显著抑制腐烂茎线虫对甘薯茎部和薯块的侵染,降低发病率和病情指数,对甘薯茎线虫病防治效果显著,同时促进了地上部和地下部的生长。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-08-04
基金项目:国家甘薯产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-10-C2);山西省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(编号:YGC2019FZ4);山西省科技成果转化引导专项(编号:201904D131049)。
作者简介:王萌(1990—),女,山西运城人,硕士,助理研究员,从事甘薯育种、栽培及脱毒技术研究。E-mail:mkswangmeng@126.com。
通信作者:解红娥,研究员,从事甘薯育种、栽培及脱毒技术研究。E-mail: xieheyb@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-05