|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]程瑞,王学征,徐兵划,等.西瓜蔓枯病抗性遗传、基因定位及育种研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(1):23-31.
 Cheng Rui??et al.Research progress on genetics,mapping and breeding of gummy stem blight resistance in watermelon[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(1):23-31.
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西瓜蔓枯病抗性遗传、基因定位及育种研究进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第1期
页码:
23-31
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2023-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on genetics,mapping and breeding of gummy stem blight resistance in watermelon
作者:
程瑞12王学征2徐兵划1张朝阳1黄大跃1白甜1罗德旭1孙玉东1
1.江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所/淮安市设施蔬菜重点实验室,江苏淮安 223001;2.东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
Cheng Rui??et al
关键词:
西瓜蔓枯病抗病种质基因定位抗病育种
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
由亚隔孢壳菌(Stagonosporopsis spp.)引起的西瓜蔓枯病是严重影响西瓜生产的一种真菌性病害,其致病菌有S.caricae、S.citrulli和S.cucurbitacearum。近年来,该病害在西瓜生产中暴发频繁、分布广泛,且各地致病菌优势种存在差异,治理难度大,催促了育种工作者对该病致病菌进行调查研究,并加速了西瓜抗性遗传、基因/数量性状座位(QTL)定位、分子标记开发及辅助育种的研究工作。迄今,研究者明确了我国华东地区、西南地区西瓜蔓枯病致病菌优势种分别为S.cucurbitacearum、S.citrulli,我国科学家首次完成了致病菌S.cucurbitacearum基因组的测序工作。西瓜蔓枯病抗源主要来自野生西瓜类型,多项研究结果表明,西瓜蔓枯病抗性遗传属于复杂的数量遗传。不同地区的研究者利用不同抗源材料、致病菌种(株)进行西瓜蔓枯病抗性基因/QTL定位研究,结果差异较大。目前,研究者已经定位出西瓜1、3、5、6、7、8、10、11号染色体上累计9个抗性相关QTL位点,预测出与西瓜蔓枯病抗性相关基因13个,并进行了部分分子标记开发和群体验证,但尚未见到相关育种应用。本文通过对最新研究进展进行总结,对现存问题进行分析,并对西瓜蔓枯病抗性遗传研究和育种应用前景进行探讨,以期为西瓜蔓枯病抗性育种提供参考。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-02-15
基金项目:淮安市农业科学研究院科研发展基金(编号:HNY201916);淮安市自然科学研究计划(指导性)项目(编号:HABZ201930);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系资助项目(编号:CARS-25)。
作者简介:程瑞(1991—),男,安徽潜山人,博士,助理研究员,从事西甜瓜种质创新应用与遗传育种研究。E-mail:cheng.rui@foxmail.com。
通信作者:孙玉东,研究员,主要从事西甜瓜育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:sunyudong@aliyun.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-05