|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高芮,韩玮,杨太明,等.高温背景下昼夜温差对葡萄叶片光系统Ⅱ及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(3):171-177.
 Gao Rui,et al.Effects of temperature difference between day and night on photosystem Ⅱ and antioxidant enzyme activities in grape leaves under high temperature[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(3):171-177.
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高温背景下昼夜温差对葡萄叶片光系统Ⅱ及抗氧化酶活性的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第3期
页码:
171-177
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2023-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of temperature difference between day and night on photosystem Ⅱ and antioxidant enzyme activities in grape leaves under high temperature
作者:
高芮12 韩玮1 杨太明3 陈金华3 武琼2
1.南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏南京 210044; 2.陕西省旬邑县气象局,陕西旬邑 711300;3.安徽省农业气象中心,安徽合肥 230031
Author(s):
Gao Ruiet al
关键词:
葡萄昼夜温差PSⅡ供体侧PSⅡ受体侧叶绿素荧光抗氧化酶
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S663.101;S162.4+1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究高温条件下昼夜温差对设施葡萄叶片光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)及抗氧化酶活性的影响,为设施葡萄提供精准温度调控,以二年生蓝宝石葡萄为试验材料进行人工控制试验,在日均温相同(30 ℃)的条件下,设置昼夜温差分别为16 ℃(昼温/夜温为38 ℃/22 ℃)、12 ℃ (昼温/夜温为36 ℃/24 ℃)、8 ℃(昼温/夜温为34 ℃/26 ℃)、4 ℃(昼温/夜温为32 ℃/28 ℃)的4个处理,以昼温/夜温为30 ℃/30 ℃作为CK,对比研究高温条件下不同昼夜温差对葡萄叶片PSⅡ荧光参数及抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,随着昼夜温差升高,叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量显著升高,而最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)显著下降(P<0.05)。与CK相比,12、16 ℃温差处理的电子传递的量子产额(ψEo)显著升高(P<005),表明随着昼夜温差的增大,昼间温度升高受体侧受到损害。在16 ℃温差处理下,PSⅡ供体侧的受伤害程度(Wk)显著升高,并且16 ℃温差处理下的供体侧受损害程度大于受体侧。叶片内的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物歧化酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛含量均随昼夜温差的增大而显著增加(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果表明,昼间温度与用于热耗散的能量(DIO/RC)、SOD活性、CAT活性、丙二醛含量、可溶性蛋白含量呈极显著正相关关系,昼夜温差与ψEo呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01)。主成分分析结果表明,38 ℃/22 ℃处理下的叶片受损害程度最深。研究发现,在日均温相同的高温条件下,昼夜温差增大时,抗氧化酶活性显著上升;PSⅡ的供体侧、受体侧受到损害,受损程度取决于昼间高温,昼间温度越高则叶片的受损害程度越深。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-03-31
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号:42005140);江苏省苏北科技专项(编号:SZ-LYG202117)。
作者介绍:高芮(1995—),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,主要从事设施农业气象研究。E-mail:285698212@qq.com。
通信作者:韩玮,博士,副研究员,主要从事设施农业气象研究。E-mail:binzhouhanwei@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-05