|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴罡腾,朱剑辉,李荣喜,等.甘蔗凤梨轮作对根际土壤细菌群落的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(16):202-209.
 Wu Gangteng,et al.Effect of sugarcane and pineapple rotation on bacterial community of rhizosphere soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(16):202-209.
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甘蔗凤梨轮作对根际土壤细菌群落的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第16期
页码:
202-209
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of sugarcane and pineapple rotation on bacterial community of rhizosphere soil
作者:
吴罡腾12 朱剑辉2 李荣喜1 贺立红2 董斌1 刘文1
1.广东农工商职业技术学院热带农林学院,广东广州 510507; 2.仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广东广州 510225
Author(s):
Wu Gangtenget al
关键词:
甘蔗凤梨轮作土壤细菌群落结构连作障碍
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S154.3;S182;S344.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了揭示甘蔗凤梨不同耕作方式对根际土壤中细菌群落的影响,本研究借助高通量测序技术,对未耕作(CK)、甘蔗连作(S)、凤梨连作(P)、甘蔗-凤梨轮作(SP)和凤梨-甘蔗轮作(PS)5种耕作方式的根际土壤样品进行16S rDNA测序分析。结果表明,与未耕作组相比,甘蔗和凤梨连作后OTU分别为1 207个和1 353个,土壤细菌的OTU呈上升趋势;甘蔗和凤梨轮作(PS、SP)后OTU下降,分别为1 067个和1 048个;轮作与连作相比,特有的OTU明显降低。与连作相比,轮作可以提高酸杆菌门、髌骨菌门、未辨别出的AD3菌属以及未辨别出的酸杆菌属的相对丰度,同时能够降低拟杆菌门、浮霉菌门、疣微菌门、黄色土源菌属、念珠菌属以及未辨别出的芽单胞菌属的相对丰度。通过BugBase表型预测,轮作可以提高土壤中好氧细菌和细菌在生物膜形成上的相对丰度,同时能够降低厌氧细菌的相对丰度。这些有益菌的富集,抑制了病原菌的活性,导致细菌菌落物种数量的减少和丰度的降低,影响土壤中的细菌群落结构组成。因此,甘蔗凤梨轮作可以改善土壤中细菌的群落结构,有效缓解甘蔗/凤梨的连作障碍。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-09-04
基金项目:广东省高校重点科研平台项目(编号:2019KZDZX2035、2020GCZX009);广东省甘蔗剑麻产业技术体系创新团队项目(编号:2021KJ104-10);广东农工商职业技术学院热带作物应用技术协同创新中心建设项目(编号:XJZX1902);广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(编号:202102080555、202102080544);广东省普通高校特色创新项目(编号:2019GKTSCX055)。
作者简介:吴罡腾(1998—),男,广东梅州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物遗传育种。E-mail:1225539138@qq.com。
通信作者:董斌,博士,副教授,主要从事作物学、园林植物应用研究,E-mail:bbeenn@163.com;刘文,博士,讲师,主要从事热带作物种质资源保护与利用研究,E-mail:wenliu@gdaib.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-20