|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张艺,张兴红,王丰,等.代森锰锌对烟草靶斑病的防效及其叶际微生态的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(17):122-131.
 Zhang Yi,et al.Field efficacy of mancozeb against tobacco target spot and its effect on tobacco leaf microecology[JY。]Zhang Yi,et al(122)[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(17):122-131.
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代森锰锌对烟草靶斑病的防效及其叶际微生态的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第17期
页码:
122-131
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2023-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Field efficacy of mancozeb against tobacco target spot and its effect on tobacco leaf microecology[JY。]Zhang Yi,et al(122)
作者:
张艺12张兴红12王丰2郭沫言3孙美丽3汪汉成2
1.贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳 550025; 2.贵州省烟草科学研究院,贵州贵阳 550081; 3.长江大学农学院,湖北荆州 434025
Author(s):
Zhang Yiet al
关键词:
烟草靶斑病代森锰锌叶际微生态立枯丝核菌防效
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S481+.9;S435.72
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究代森锰锌在防控烟草靶斑病过程中对叶际微生态的影响,通过田间药效试验评价了代森锰锌对烟草靶斑病的防效,并采用Illumina高通量测序技术分析了代森锰锌对烟叶叶际真菌和细菌群落结构与多样性的影响。代森锰锌200 g/667 m2处理1、3、9 d时,防效分别为65.50%、55.31%和45.03%。代森锰锌处理1、3 d时,降低了感病部位叶际亡隔菌属等3种真菌及假单胞属、鞘脂单胞菌属等6种细菌的相对丰度;增加了Symmetrospora、Sampaiozyma、茎点霉属等7种真菌及甲基杆菌属、Aureimonas 2种细菌的相对丰度。代森锰锌处理1、3 d时,降低了健康烟叶叶际亡隔菌属、尾孢属等5种真菌及甲基杆菌属、Aureimonas等4种细菌的相对丰度;但增加了Symmetrospora、铆钉菇属等4种真菌及假单胞属等4种细菌的相对丰度。处理18 d时,降低了亡隔菌属、尾孢属等3种真菌及鞘脂单胞菌属等5种细菌的相对丰度;但增加了Symmetrospora、铆钉菇属等6种真菌及基杆菌属、Aureimonas等5种细菌的相对丰度。烟草靶斑病发生初期,代森锰锌200 g/667 m2对烟草靶斑病具有一定的防效,代森锰锌施用对烟叶感病与健康部位烟叶真菌和细菌群落结构与多样性均有影响,且随着时间的延长影响逐渐减弱。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-11
项目基金:国家自然科学基金(编号:31960550、32160522);贵州省科技基金项目(编号:黔科合基础-ZK[2021]重点036);中国烟草总公司科技项目[编号:110202001035(LS-04)、110202101048(LS-08)];贵州省“百层次”创新型人才项目(编号:黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]028-1)。
作者简介:张艺(1996—),女,贵州遵义人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培学与耕作学研究。E-mail:1158852415@qq.com。
通信作者:王丰,博士,研究员,主要从事微生物研究,E-mail:yancaowangfeng@163.com;汪汉成,研究员,主要从事烟草植保及微生态研究,E-mail:xiaobaiyang126@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-05