|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]简俊涛,杨辉,王清华,等.条锈菌冬繁区南阳盆地小麦品种(系)抗条锈病状况与抗病育种对策[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(20):115-121.
 Jian Juntao,et al.Resistance of wheat varieties (lines) to stripe rust in Nanyang Basin of winter breeding area and breeding strategies for disease resistance[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(20):115-121.
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条锈菌冬繁区南阳盆地小麦品种(系)抗条锈病状况与抗病育种对策(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第20期
页码:
115-121
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2023-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Resistance of wheat varieties (lines) to stripe rust in Nanyang Basin of winter breeding area and breeding strategies for disease resistance
作者:
简俊涛1杨辉1王清华1刘骏2李玉鹏1张闯闯3张彬1贾毛毛1韩德俊4谢彦周4
1.南阳市科学院,河南南阳 473000; 2.焦作市农林科学研究院,河南焦作 454002; 3.南阳农业职业学院,河南南阳 473000;4.西北农林科技大学农学院/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100
Author(s):
Jian Juntaoet al
关键词:
南阳盆地小麦条锈抗性抗病基因分子检测
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.121.4+2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
南阳盆地是我国小麦条锈菌冬繁基地和春季菌源输出地,当前生产品种抗病性水平整体抗性低,特别是无苗期抗病基因,筛选具有全生育期抗病性高代系,有目的创制全生育期抗病品种。使用该区16份主栽品种和62份近年参加审定的品种(系)为材料,利用条中32(CYR32)和条中34(CYR34)在杨凌单小种苗期进行单小种抗病性鉴定,2021年成株期在杨凌条锈菌混合小种病圃鉴定,南阳自然诱发病圃鉴定,综合苗期与成株期鉴定的结果进行品种(系)条锈病抗病类型分类与材料抗性评价;使用Yr7 、Yr9、Yr17、 Yr18、 Yr26、 Yr29、 Yr30、 Yr78、 Yr81和YrZH84抗锈标记进行检测。16份主栽品种有1份在苗期对CYR32与CYR34小种抗性接近免疫,全生育期表现出抗性的仅有1份,成株期抗病材料有8份,表现慢锈性材料有3份,感病材料有5份。62份近年参加审定的品种(系)在苗期14份对CYR32与CYR34表现接近免疫或免疫,全生育期表现出抗性的有10份,成株期抗病材料31份,表现慢锈性材料18份,感病材料13份。78份材料分子检测表明,可能分别含有Yr7 、Yr9、Yr17、Yr18、Yr29、Yr30、Yr78、Yr81、YrZH84的材料有3、26、1、2、24、9、11、6、11份,未检测到含Yr26的材料。南阳盆地主栽品种全生育期抗性品种极少,整体抗性水平低,Yr9被广泛利用;62份近年参加审定的品种(系),表现出全生育期抗性的品种(系)仍然较少,对条锈菌流行小种整体抗性提高,除Yr9外,Yr29、Yr78及 YrZH84也被广泛使用。利用多基因聚合育种提高南阳盆地小麦品种条锈抗性,培育具有全生育期抗性小麦品种,严控条锈病冬繁区菌源的输出,进而为东部麦区搭建条锈病防控屏障,并减轻本地病害。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-04-24
基金项目:旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(编号:CSBAAKF2021003);西北农林科技大学南阳小麦试验示范站建设项目。
作者简介:简俊涛(1990—),男,河南信阳人,硕士,助理研究员,从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail:jjt312024501@163.com。
通信作者:杨辉,副研究员,从事小麦新品种选育与高产栽培研究。E-mail:13721807607@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-20