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[1]曹巍,高惠嫣,王鑫鑫,等.不同配施肥措施对滨海盐碱地大豆生长和产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(22):53-60.
　Cao Wei,et al.Effects of different fertilization measures on growth and yield of soybean in coastal saline-alkaline land[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(22):53-60.
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不同配施肥措施对滨海盐碱地大豆生长和产量的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第22期
页码:
53-60
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2023-12-04

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different fertilization measures on growth and yield of soybean in coastal saline-alkaline land
作者:
曹巍1; 高惠嫣1; 王鑫鑫2; 3; 4; 陈任强1; 柴春岭1; 刘震5; 赵秀梅6; 刘宏权1; 7
1.河北农业大学城乡建设学院，河北保定 071001； 2.河北省山区农业技术创新中心，河北保定 071001；3.国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心，河北保定 071001； 4.河北农业大学河北省山区研究所，河北保定 071001；5.沧州市农林科学院，河北沧州 061000； 6.石家庄市鹿泉区源泉灌区服务中心，河北石家庄 050000；7.农业农村部华北节水农业重点实验室，河北保定 071001
Author(s):
Cao Wei; et al
关键词:
盐碱地; 大豆; 有机肥; 微生物菌剂; 产量; 群体动态
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S565.106.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对滨海盐碱地土地肥力不足和盐碱胁迫的问题，探究不同肥料配施对盐碱地种植大豆群体动态、产量及产量构成要素的影响。2022年以大豆品种东营1为供试材料，分别设置5个施肥处理(CK，不施任何肥料；F，仅施加复合肥；FM，复合肥配施有机肥；FB，复合肥配施微生物菌剂；FMB，复合肥配施有机肥和微生物菌剂)。结果表明：(1)FM、FB、FMB处理均显著提高大豆的株高、茎粗、叶面积指数、干物质量，FM、FMB处理对大豆群体动态的影响显著高于F、CK处理，但FM、FMB处理之间无显著差异。与F处理相比，FB处理除了株高，其他群体动态指标无显著差异。(2)所有配施肥料处理中，产量构成因素无显著差异，但FM、FMB处理产量达到2 896.59、3 091.95 kg/hm2，与其他处理差异显著。(3)大豆产量构成因素间关联度大小表现为单株荚数＞株高＞单株粒质量＞百粒质量，其中单株荚数、株高是影响大豆产量的关键因素。(4)FM、FB、FMB处理对大豆产量的贡献分别达18%、9%、24%，对大豆荚数的贡献率为13%、6%、15%。(5)利用主成分分析方法探究大豆产量的构成因素，配施微生物菌剂的FB、FMB处理聚集性较好，组间相似性较高，CK、F处理与其他处理间相对分散对立，与其他处理差异明显。本研究结果表明，配施有机肥和微生物菌剂的施肥模式可以为大豆带来高产和稳产，并减少盐碱地分布不均匀带来的危害。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-04-12
基金项目：河北省重点研发计划(编号：2327001D)；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号：CARS-08-G-22)；河北省节水灌溉装备产业技术研究院基金(编号：SC2018005)；河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(编号：KY2022103)。
作者简介：曹巍(1997—)，男，云南曲靖人，硕士研究生，主要从事大田水肥调控方面研究。E-mail：cc18831237761@163.com。
通信作者：刘宏权，教授，硕士生导师，主要从事农业水土资源高效利用、水肥调控方面的教学科研工作。E-mail：lhq@hebau.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-20