|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周筱洁,梅娟,段恩帅,等.硫酸亚铁对牛粪秸秆堆肥过程理化性质和微生物种群结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(1):183-190.
 Zhou Xiaojie,et al.Impacts of ferrous sulfate on physicochemical properties and microbial population structure in cow manure straw composting process[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(1):183-190.
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硫酸亚铁对牛粪秸秆堆肥过程理化性质和微生物种群结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
183-190
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of ferrous sulfate on physicochemical properties and microbial population structure in cow manure straw composting process
作者:
周筱洁1梅娟12段恩帅1李贲1苏良湖3
1.苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215009; 2.江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室,江苏苏州 215009;3.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京 210042
Author(s):
Zhou Xiaojieet al
关键词:
牛粪好氧堆肥硫酸亚铁细菌群落
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X71;S141.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
硫酸亚铁可作为原位固氮剂,减少畜禽粪便堆肥的氮损失。向牛粪和玉米秸秆混合材料中添加5%硫酸亚铁(LF组),研究硫酸亚铁对堆肥微生物种群结构的影响。堆肥进行49 d,堆体温度50 ℃以上持续7~10 d。硫酸亚铁降低了堆肥的pH值,LF产品的种子发芽指数为109.9%(对照为89.7%),达到腐熟。高通量测序结果表明,2组的细菌多样性均随堆肥的进行逐渐增加,添加硫酸亚铁降低了细菌物种的丰富度和种群多样性。硫酸亚铁在高温期前期抑制了放线菌门,使厚壁菌门成为最优势种群(相对丰度53.5%)。2组全过程的优势属均是Streptomyces和Bacillus,硫酸亚铁增加了高温期Bacillus的丰度,表明Bacillus对酸性环境的耐受性强。2组在高温期的其他优势种群有很大差别,对照组为Thermobifida、Pseudoxanthomonas、Glycomyces和Luteimonas等牛粪秸秆堆肥中常见的高温木质纤维素降解细菌,LF中为norank_f_Mitochondria、Caproiciproducens、Pseudoxanthomonas、unclassified_f_ Rhizobiaceae和Mycobacterium等活跃在富含有机物的酸性环境中的种群。硫酸亚铁降低了牛粪堆肥中典型功能菌的丰度,但其他特有降解菌仍对木质纤维素有高效的降解作用,能够使堆肥过程顺利进行。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-03-06
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:51508367、51908380)。
作者简介:周筱洁(1997—),女,江苏徐州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境污染控制理论与技术。E-mail:belieber518@163.com。
通信作者:梅娟,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向为固体废弃物资源化。E-mail:susie_mei@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-05