|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]巩培杰,康军,包若煊,等.葡萄霜霉菌株的收集及侵染12个葡萄品种后症状差异分析[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(4):149-156.
 Gong Peijie,et al.Collection of grape downy mildew strains and analysis of symptom differences after infecting 12 grape varieties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(4):149-156.
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葡萄霜霉菌株的收集及侵染12个葡萄品种后症状差异分析(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第4期
页码:
149-156
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2024-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Collection of grape downy mildew strains and analysis of symptom differences after infecting 12 grape varieties
作者:
巩培杰12康军2包若煊2王晨2房经贵2
1. 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所/江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,江苏南京210014; 2.南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095
Author(s):
Gong Peijieet al
关键词:
葡萄病原寄主互作霜霉病超敏死亡致病力
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.631.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
葡萄霜霉病的广泛传播会对我国葡萄的产量及质量造成极大的危害。为了科学地防治葡萄霜霉病的传播,从江苏、浙江和上海等长三角省(市)的葡萄栽培区采集编号为BS的霜霉菌菌株样品进行鉴定,之后以12 个葡萄品种为寄主材料进行致病力试验。将霜霉菌株侵染葡萄后的表型划分为5类:易感病(A型)、感病(B型)、较感病(C型)、较抗病(D型)、抗病(E型)。结果表明,17份菌株的致病力程度多在A型到C型之间,具有欧亚种背景的葡萄品种对所有菌株均较感病,其中以紫甜无核和黑比诺最为感病(A型);3种砧木葡萄对其中12份菌株较为抗病,叶片侵染部位有超敏反应的坏死斑点,其中以砧木Kober 5BB最抗病(E型);具有欧美杂交背景的品种抗病性居中,其中以夏黑和阳光玫瑰较为抗病(D型)。为了验证该分级系统的可行性,挑选了E型葡萄品种砧木Kober 5BB和A型葡萄品种紫甜无核进行进一步的致病力测试和霜霉孢子囊形态观察,发现试验结果一致。该研究为不同遗传背景的葡萄抗病杂交育种提供了一定的理论基础。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-06-28
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(编号:32202433);江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(编号:BK20200541);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(编号:130809007);江苏省农业科学院基本科研业务专项[编号:ZX(23)3016]。
作者简介:巩培杰(1988—),男,甘肃庆阳人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为葡萄遗传育种与逆境生物学。E-mail:gongpeijie@jaas.ac.cn。
通信作者:房经贵,博士,教授,研究方向为葡萄遗传育种与发育生物学等。E-mail:fanggg@njau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-20